Python RNA API
* Matches the C/RNA api structure * Thin wrapper ~(600 lines) * No functions specific to any blender object type. * Defines 2 types, BPy_StructRNA and BPy_PropertyRNA. * Python 3.0 target (compatible with python 2.4,5,6) * http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/BlenderDev/Blender2.5/PyRNA - continue docs/discussion here. Todo * Collection iterators * Write access to data * Define how constants should be accessed (as strings or some special type) * Solve the "Python keeping invalid blender pointers" problem. This cant just be solved in the py api - we need blender to notify when ID's are removed Examples Here are some examples that work with the current implementation of the api. rna.lamps["Lamp.006"].energy -> (1.0) rna.lamps["Lamp.007"].shadow -> ("NOSHADOW") rna.materials.keys() -> ['flyingsquirrel_eye', 'frankie_skin', 'frankie_theeth'] rna.scenes["hud"].objects["num_text_p2_4"].data.novnormalflip -> False rna.meshes["mymesh"].uv_layers.keys() -> ['UVTex', 'UVTex'] rna.meshes.items() For a dump of yo-frankie level see - http://pasteall.org/3294/python Notes * Added python back, can only execute scripts from the command line with -P script.py * bpy_interface.c is just enough functionality to run a python file.
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source/blender/python/intern/bpy_interface.c
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source/blender/python/intern/bpy_interface.c
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#include <Python.h>
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#include "compile.h" /* for the PyCodeObject */
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#include "eval.h" /* for PyEval_EvalCode */
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#include "bpy_compat.h"
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#include "bpy_rna.h"
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/*****************************************************************************
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* Description: This function creates a new Python dictionary object.
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*****************************************************************************/
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static PyObject *CreateGlobalDictionary( void )
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{
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PyObject *dict = PyDict_New( );
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PyObject *item = PyUnicode_FromString( "__main__" );
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PyDict_SetItemString( dict, "__builtins__", PyEval_GetBuiltins( ) );
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PyDict_SetItemString( dict, "__name__", item );
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Py_DECREF(item);
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/* Add Modules */
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item = BPY_rna_module();
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PyDict_SetItemString( dict, "rna", item );
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Py_DECREF(item);
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return dict;
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}
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static void BPY_start_python( void )
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{
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PyThreadState *py_tstate = NULL;
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Py_Initialize( );
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//PySys_SetArgv( argc_copy, argv_copy );
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/* Initialize thread support (also acquires lock) */
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PyEval_InitThreads();
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// todo - sys paths - our own imports
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py_tstate = PyGILState_GetThisThreadState();
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PyEval_ReleaseThread(py_tstate);
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}
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static void BPY_end_python( void )
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{
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PyGILState_Ensure(); /* finalizing, no need to grab the state */
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// free other python data.
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Py_Finalize( );
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return;
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}
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void BPY_run_python_script( const char *fn )
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{
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PyObject *py_dict, *py_result;
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char pystring[512];
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PyGILState_STATE gilstate;
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/* TODO - look into a better way to run a file */
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sprintf(pystring, "exec(open(r'%s').read())", fn);
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BPY_start_python();
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gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
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py_dict = CreateGlobalDictionary();
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py_result = PyRun_String( pystring, Py_file_input, py_dict, py_dict );
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if (!py_result)
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PyErr_Print();
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else
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Py_DECREF( py_result );
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PyGILState_Release(gilstate);
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BPY_end_python();
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}
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