/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later * Copyright 2005 Blender Foundation. All rights reserved. */ /** \file * \ingroup gpu * * A `GPUFramebuffer` is a wrapper for a frame-buffer object (FBO) from the underlying graphic API. * * A `GPUFramebuffer` is limited to one context and thus cannot be shared across different * contexts. In the case this is needed, one must recreate the same `GPUFramebuffer` in each * context. * * Note that actual FBO creation & config is deferred until `GPU_framebuffer_bind` or * `GPU_framebuffer_check_valid` is called. This means the context the `GPUFramebuffer` is bound * with is the one active when `GPU_framebuffer_bind` is called. * * When a `GPUTexture` is attached to a `GPUFramebuffer` a reference is created. Deleting either * does not require any unbinding. * * A `GPUOffScreen` is a convenience type that holds a `GPUFramebuffer` and its associated * `GPUTexture`s. It is useful for quick drawing surface configuration. */ #pragma once #include "GPU_common_types.h" #include "GPU_texture.h" typedef enum eGPUFrameBufferBits { GPU_COLOR_BIT = (1 << 0), GPU_DEPTH_BIT = (1 << 1), GPU_STENCIL_BIT = (1 << 2), } eGPUFrameBufferBits; ENUM_OPERATORS(eGPUFrameBufferBits, GPU_STENCIL_BIT) #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif typedef struct GPUAttachment { GPUTexture *tex; int layer, mip; } GPUAttachment; /** Opaque type hiding blender::gpu::FrameBuffer. */ typedef struct GPUFrameBuffer GPUFrameBuffer; /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name Creation * \{ */ /** * Create a #GPUFrameBuffer object. It is not configured and not bound to a specific context until * `GPU_framebuffer_bind()` is called. */ GPUFrameBuffer *GPU_framebuffer_create(const char *name); /** * Returns the current context active framebuffer. * Return nullptr if no context is active. */ GPUFrameBuffer *GPU_framebuffer_active_get(void); /** * Returns the default (back-left) frame-buffer. It will always exists even if it's just a dummy. * Return nullptr if no context is active. */ GPUFrameBuffer *GPU_framebuffer_back_get(void); /** \} */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name Free * \{ */ /** * Create a #GPUFrameBuffer object. It is not configured and not bound to a specific context until * `GPU_framebuffer_bind()` is called. */ void GPU_framebuffer_free(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer); #define GPU_FRAMEBUFFER_FREE_SAFE(fb) \ do { \ if (fb != NULL) { \ GPU_framebuffer_free(fb); \ fb = NULL; \ } \ } while (0) /** \} */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name Binding * \{ */ typedef enum eGPUBackBuffer { /** Default framebuffer of a window. Always available. */ GPU_BACKBUFFER_LEFT = 0, /** Right buffer of a window. Only available if window was created using stereo-view. */ GPU_BACKBUFFER_RIGHT, } eGPUBackBuffer; /** * Binds the active context's window frame-buffer. * Note that `GPU_BACKBUFFER_RIGHT` is only available if the window was created using stereo-view. */ void GPU_backbuffer_bind(eGPUBackBuffer back_buffer_type); /** * Binds a #GPUFrameBuffer making it the active framebuffer for all geometry rendering. */ void GPU_framebuffer_bind(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer); /** * Same as `GPU_framebuffer_bind` but do not enable the SRGB transform. */ void GPU_framebuffer_bind_no_srgb(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer); /** * Binds back the active context's default frame-buffer. * Equivalent to `GPU_backbuffer_bind(GPU_BACKBUFFER_LEFT)`. */ void GPU_framebuffer_restore(void); /** \} */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name Advanced binding control * \{ */ typedef struct GPULoadStore { eGPULoadOp load_action; eGPUStoreOp store_action; } GPULoadStore; /* Empty bind point. */ #define NULL_LOAD_STORE \ { \ GPU_LOADACTION_DONT_CARE, GPU_STOREACTION_DONT_CARE \ } /* Load store config array (load_store_actions) matches attachment structure of * GPU_framebuffer_config_array. This allows us to explicitly specify whether attachment data needs * to be loaded and stored on a per-attachment basis. This enables a number of bandwidth * optimizations: * - No need to load contents if subsequent work is over-writing every pixel. * - No need to store attachments whose contents are not used beyond this pass e.g. depth buffer. * - State can be customized at bind-time rather than applying to the frame-buffer object as a * whole. * * Example: * \code{.c} * GPU_framebuffer_bind_loadstore(&fb, { * {GPU_LOADACTION_LOAD, GPU_STOREACTION_DONT_CARE} // must be depth buffer * {GPU_LOADACTION_LOAD, GPU_STOREACTION_STORE}, // Color attachment 0 * {GPU_LOADACTION_DONT_CARE, GPU_STOREACTION_STORE}, // Color attachment 1 * {GPU_LOADACTION_DONT_CARE, GPU_STOREACTION_STORE} // Color attachment 2 * }) * \encode */ void GPU_framebuffer_bind_loadstore(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, const GPULoadStore *load_store_actions, uint load_store_actions_len); #define GPU_framebuffer_bind_ex(_fb, ...) \ { \ GPULoadStore actions[] = __VA_ARGS__; \ GPU_framebuffer_bind_loadstore(_fb, actions, (sizeof(actions) / sizeof(GPULoadStore))); \ } /** \} */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name Attachments * \{ */ /** * How to use #GPU_framebuffer_ensure_config(). * * Example: * \code{.c} * GPU_framebuffer_ensure_config(&fb, { * GPU_ATTACHMENT_TEXTURE(depth), // must be depth buffer * GPU_ATTACHMENT_TEXTURE(tex1), * GPU_ATTACHMENT_TEXTURE_CUBEFACE(tex2, 0), * GPU_ATTACHMENT_TEXTURE_LAYER_MIP(tex2, 0, 0) * }) * \encode * * \note Unspecified attachments (i.e: those beyond the last * GPU_ATTACHMENT_* in GPU_framebuffer_ensure_config list) are left unchanged. * * \note Make sure that the dimensions of your textures matches * otherwise you will have an invalid framebuffer error. */ #define GPU_framebuffer_ensure_config(_fb, ...) \ do { \ if (*(_fb) == NULL) { \ *(_fb) = GPU_framebuffer_create(#_fb); \ } \ GPUAttachment config[] = __VA_ARGS__; \ GPU_framebuffer_config_array(*(_fb), config, (sizeof(config) / sizeof(GPUAttachment))); \ } while (0) /** * First #GPUAttachment in *config is always the depth/depth_stencil buffer. * Following #GPUAttachments are color buffers. * Setting #GPUAttachment.mip to -1 will leave the texture in this slot. * Setting #GPUAttachment.tex to NULL will detach the texture in this slot. */ void GPU_framebuffer_config_array(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, const GPUAttachment *config, int config_len); /** Empty bind point. */ #define GPU_ATTACHMENT_NONE \ { \ NULL, -1, 0, \ } /** Leave currently bound texture in this slot. DEPRECATED: Specify all textures for clarity. */ #define GPU_ATTACHMENT_LEAVE \ { \ NULL, -1, -1, \ } /** Bind the first mip level of a texture (all layers). */ #define GPU_ATTACHMENT_TEXTURE(_texture) \ { \ _texture, -1, 0, \ } /** Bind the \a _mip level of a texture (all layers). */ #define GPU_ATTACHMENT_TEXTURE_MIP(_texture, _mip) \ { \ _texture, -1, _mip, \ } /** Bind the \a _layer layer of the first mip level of a texture. */ #define GPU_ATTACHMENT_TEXTURE_LAYER(_texture, _layer) \ { \ _texture, _layer, 0, \ } /** Bind the \a _layer layer of the \a _mip level of a texture. */ #define GPU_ATTACHMENT_TEXTURE_LAYER_MIP(_texture, _layer, _mip) \ { \ _texture, _layer, _mip, \ } /** NOTE: The cube-face variants are equivalent to the layer ones but give better semantic. */ /** Bind the first mip level of a cube-map \a _face texture. */ #define GPU_ATTACHMENT_TEXTURE_CUBEFACE(_texture, _face) \ { \ _texture, _face, 0, \ } /** Bind the \a _mip level of a cube-map \a _face texture. */ #define GPU_ATTACHMENT_TEXTURE_CUBEFACE_MIP(_texture, _face, _mip) \ { \ _texture, _face, _mip, \ } /** * Attach an entire texture mip level to a #GPUFrameBuffer. * Changes will only take effect next time `GPU_framebuffer_bind()` is called. * \a slot is the color texture slot to bind this texture to. Must be 0 if it is the depth texture. * \a mip is the mip level of this texture to attach to the framebuffer. * DEPRECATED: Prefer using multiple #GPUFrameBuffer with different configurations with * `GPU_framebuffer_config_array()`. */ void GPU_framebuffer_texture_attach(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, GPUTexture *texture, int slot, int mip); /** * Attach a single layer of an array texture mip level to a #GPUFrameBuffer. * Changes will only take effect next time `GPU_framebuffer_bind()` is called. * \a slot is the color texture slot to bind this texture to. Must be 0 if it is the depth texture. * \a layer is the layer of this array texture to attach to the framebuffer. * \a mip is the mip level of this texture to attach to the framebuffer. * DEPRECATED: Prefer using multiple #GPUFrameBuffer with different configurations with * `GPU_framebuffer_config_array()`. */ void GPU_framebuffer_texture_layer_attach( GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, GPUTexture *texture, int slot, int layer, int mip); /** * Attach a single cube-face of an cube-map texture mip level to a #GPUFrameBuffer. * Changes will only take effect next time `GPU_framebuffer_bind()` is called. * \a slot is the color texture slot to bind this texture to. Must be 0 if it is the depth texture. * \a face is the cube-face of this cube-map texture to attach to the framebuffer. * \a mip is the mip level of this texture to attach to the framebuffer. * DEPRECATED: Prefer using multiple #GPUFrameBuffer with different configurations with * `GPU_framebuffer_config_array()`. */ void GPU_framebuffer_texture_cubeface_attach( GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, GPUTexture *texture, int slot, int face, int mip); /** * Detach a texture from a #GPUFrameBuffer. The texture must be attached. * Changes will only take effect next time `GPU_framebuffer_bind()` is called. * DEPRECATED: Prefer using multiple #GPUFrameBuffer with different configurations with * `GPU_framebuffer_config_array()`. */ void GPU_framebuffer_texture_detach(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, GPUTexture *texture); /** * Checks a framebuffer current configuration for errors. * Checks for texture size mismatch, incompatible attachment, incomplete textures etc... * \note This binds the framebuffer to the active context. * \a err_out is an error output buffer. * \return false if the framebuffer is invalid. */ bool GPU_framebuffer_check_valid(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, char err_out[256]); /** \} */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name Empty frame-buffer * * An empty frame-buffer is a frame-buffer with no attachments. This allow to rasterize geometry * without creating any dummy attachments and write some computation results using other means * (SSBOs, Images). * \{ */ /** * Default size is used if the frame-buffer contains no attachments. * It needs to be re-specified each time an attachment is added. */ void GPU_framebuffer_default_size(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, int width, int height); /** \} */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name Internal state * \{ */ /** * Set a the viewport offset and size. * These are reset to the original dimensions explicitly (using `GPU_framebuffer_viewport_reset()`) * or when binding the frame-buffer after modifying its attachments. * * \note Viewport and scissor size is stored per frame-buffer. */ void GPU_framebuffer_viewport_set( GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, int x, int y, int width, int height); /** * Return the viewport offset and size in a int quadruple: (x, y, width, height). * \note Viewport and scissor size is stored per frame-buffer. */ void GPU_framebuffer_viewport_get(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, int r_viewport[4]); /** * Reset a frame-buffer viewport bounds to its attachment(s) size. * \note Viewport and scissor size is stored per frame-buffer. */ void GPU_framebuffer_viewport_reset(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer); /** \} */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name Clearing * \{ */ /** * Clear the frame-buffer attachments. * \a buffers controls the types of attachments to clear. Setting GPU_COLOR_BIT will clear *all* * the color attachment. * Each attachment gets cleared to the value of its type: * - color attachments gets cleared to \a clear_col . * - depth attachment gets cleared to \a clear_depth . * - stencil attachment gets cleared to \a clear_stencil . * * \note `GPU_write_mask`, and stencil test do not affect this command. * \note Viewport and scissor regions affect this command but are not efficient nor recommended. */ void GPU_framebuffer_clear(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, eGPUFrameBufferBits buffers, const float clear_col[4], float clear_depth, unsigned int clear_stencil); /** * Clear all color attachment textures with the value \a clear_col . * \note `GPU_write_mask`, and stencil test do not affect this command. * \note Viewport and scissor regions affect this command but are not efficient nor recommended. */ void GPU_framebuffer_clear_color(GPUFrameBuffer *fb, const float clear_col[4]); /** * Clear the depth attachment texture with the value \a clear_depth . * \note `GPU_write_mask`, and stencil test do not affect this command. * \note Viewport and scissor regions affect this command but are not efficient nor recommended. */ void GPU_framebuffer_clear_depth(GPUFrameBuffer *fb, float clear_depth); /** * Clear the stencil attachment with the value \a clear_stencil . * \note `GPU_write_mask`, and stencil test do not affect this command. * \note Viewport and scissor regions affect this command but are not efficient nor recommended. */ void GPU_framebuffer_clear_stencil(GPUFrameBuffer *fb, uint clear_stencil); /** * Clear all color attachment textures with the value \a clear_col and the depth attachment texture * with the value \a clear_depth . * \note `GPU_write_mask`, and stencil test do not affect this command. * \note Viewport and scissor regions affect this command but are not efficient nor recommended. */ void GPU_framebuffer_clear_color_depth(GPUFrameBuffer *fb, const float clear_col[4], float clear_depth); /** * Clear the depth attachment texture with the value \a clear_depth and the stencil attachment with * the value \a clear_stencil . * \note `GPU_write_mask`, and stencil test do not affect this command. * \note Viewport and scissor regions affect this command but are not efficient nor recommended. */ void GPU_framebuffer_clear_depth_stencil(GPUFrameBuffer *fb, float clear_depth, uint clear_stencil); /** * Clear the depth attachment texture with the value \a clear_depth , the stencil attachment with * the value \a clear_stencil and all the color attachments with the value \a clear_col . * \note `GPU_write_mask`, and stencil test do not affect this command. * \note Viewport and scissor regions affect this command but are not efficient nor recommended. */ void GPU_framebuffer_clear_color_depth_stencil(GPUFrameBuffer *fb, const float clear_col[4], float clear_depth, uint clear_stencil); /** * Clear each color attachment texture attached to this frame-buffer with a different color. * IMPORTANT: The size of `clear_colors` must match the number of color attachments. * \note `GPU_write_mask`, and stencil test do not affect this command. * \note Viewport and scissor regions affect this command but are not efficient nor recommended. */ void GPU_framebuffer_multi_clear(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, const float (*clear_colors)[4]); /** * Clear all color attachment textures of the active frame-buffer with the given red, green, blue, * alpha values. * \note `GPU_write_mask`, and stencil test do not affect this command. * \note Viewport and scissor regions affect this command but are not efficient nor recommended. * DEPRECATED: Use `GPU_framebuffer_clear_color` with explicit frame-buffer. */ void GPU_clear_color(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha); /** * Clear the depth attachment texture of the active frame-buffer with the given depth value. * \note `GPU_write_mask`, and stencil test do not affect this command. * \note Viewport and scissor regions affect this command but are not efficient nor recommended. * DEPRECATED: Use `GPU_framebuffer_clear_color` with explicit frame-buffer. */ void GPU_clear_depth(float depth); /** \} */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name Debugging introspection API. * \{ */ const char *GPU_framebuffer_get_name(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer); /** \} */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name Python API & meta-data * * These are not intrinsic properties of a frame-buffer but they are stored inside the * gpu::FrameBuffer structure for tracking purpose. * \{ */ /** * Reference of a pointer that needs to be cleaned when deallocating the frame-buffer. * Points to #BPyGPUFrameBuffer.fb */ #ifndef GPU_NO_USE_PY_REFERENCES void **GPU_framebuffer_py_reference_get(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer); void GPU_framebuffer_py_reference_set(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, void **py_ref); #endif /** * Keep a stack of bound frame-buffer to allow scoped binding of frame-buffer in python. * This is also used by #GPUOffScreen to save/restore the current frame-buffers. * \note This isn't thread safe. */ /* TODO(fclem): This has nothing to do with the GPU module and should be move to the pyGPU module. */ void GPU_framebuffer_push(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer); GPUFrameBuffer *GPU_framebuffer_pop(void); uint GPU_framebuffer_stack_level_get(void); /** \} */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name Deprecated * \{ */ /** * Return true if \a framebuffer is the active framebuffer of the active context. * \note return false if no context is active. * \note this is undefined behavior if \a framebuffer is `nullptr`. * DEPRECATED: Kept only because of Python GPU API. */ bool GPU_framebuffer_bound(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer); /** * Read a region of the framebuffer depth attachment and copy it to \a r_data . * The pixel data will be converted to \a data_format but it needs to be compatible with the * attachment type. DEPRECATED: Prefer using `GPU_texture_read()`. */ void GPU_framebuffer_read_depth(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, int x, int y, int width, int height, eGPUDataFormat data_format, void *r_data); /** * Read a region of a framebuffer color attachment and copy it to \a r_data . * The pixel data will be converted to \a data_format but it needs to be compatible with the * attachment type. DEPRECATED: Prefer using `GPU_texture_read()`. */ void GPU_framebuffer_read_color(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, int x, int y, int width, int height, int channels, int slot, eGPUDataFormat data_format, void *r_data); /** * Read a the color of the window screen as it is currently displayed (so the previously rendered * back-buffer). * DEPRECATED: This isn't even working correctly on some implementation. * TODO: Emulate this by doing some slow texture copy on the backend side or try to read the areas * offscreen textures directly. */ void GPU_frontbuffer_read_pixels( int x, int y, int width, int height, int channels, eGPUDataFormat data_format, void *r_data); /** * Copy the content of \a fb_read attachments to the \a fb_read attachments. * The attachments types are chosen by \a blit_buffers . * Only one color buffer can by copied at a time and its index is chosen by \a read_slot and \a * write_slot. * The source and destination frame-buffers dimensions have to match. * DEPRECATED: Prefer using `GPU_texture_copy()`. */ void GPU_framebuffer_blit(GPUFrameBuffer *fb_read, int read_slot, GPUFrameBuffer *fb_write, int write_slot, eGPUFrameBufferBits blit_buffers); /** * Call \a per_level_callback after binding each framebuffer attachment mip level * up until \a max_level . * Each attachment texture sampler mip range is set to not overlap the currently processed level. * This is used for generating custom mip-map chains where each level needs access to the one * above. * DEPRECATED: Prefer using a compute shader with arbitrary imageLoad/Store for this purpose * as it is clearer and likely faster with optimizations. */ void GPU_framebuffer_recursive_downsample(GPUFrameBuffer *framebuffer, int max_level, void (*per_level_callback)(void *userData, int level), void *userData); /** \} */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** \name GPU OffScreen * * A `GPUOffScreen` is a convenience type that holds a `GPUFramebuffer` and its associated * `GPUTexture`s. It is useful for quick drawing surface configuration. * NOTE: They are still limited by the same single context limitation as #GPUFrameBuffer. * \{ */ typedef struct GPUOffScreen GPUOffScreen; /** * Create a #GPUOffScreen with attachment size of \a width by \a height pixels. * If \a with_depth_buffer is true, a depth buffer attachment will also be created. * \a format is the format of the color buffer. * If \a err_out is not `nullptr` it will be use to write any configuration error message.. * \note This function binds the framebuffer to the active context. */ GPUOffScreen *GPU_offscreen_create( int width, int height, bool with_depth_buffer, eGPUTextureFormat format, char err_out[256]); /** * Free a #GPUOffScreen. */ void GPU_offscreen_free(GPUOffScreen *offscreen); /** * Unbind a #GPUOffScreen from a #GPUContext. * If \a save is true, it will save the currently bound framebuffer into a stack. */ /* TODO(fclem): Remove the `save` parameter and always save/restore. */ void GPU_offscreen_bind(GPUOffScreen *offscreen, bool save); /** * Unbind a #GPUOffScreen from a #GPUContext. * If \a restore is true, it will restore the previously bound framebuffer. If false, it will bind * the window back-buffer. */ /* TODO(fclem): Remove the `save` parameter and always save/restore. */ void GPU_offscreen_unbind(GPUOffScreen *offscreen, bool restore); /** * Read the whole color texture of the a #GPUOffScreen. * The pixel data will be converted to \a data_format but it needs to be compatible with the * attachment type. * IMPORTANT: \a r_data must be big enough for all pixels in \a data_format . */ void GPU_offscreen_read_pixels(GPUOffScreen *offscreen, eGPUDataFormat data_format, void *r_data); /** * Blit the offscreen color texture to the active framebuffer at the `(x, y)` location. */ void GPU_offscreen_draw_to_screen(GPUOffScreen *offscreen, int x, int y); /** * Return the width of a #GPUOffScreen. */ int GPU_offscreen_width(const GPUOffScreen *offscreen); /** * Return the height of a #GPUOffScreen. */ int GPU_offscreen_height(const GPUOffScreen *offscreen); /** * Return the color texture of a #GPUOffScreen. Does not give ownership. * \note only to be used by viewport code! */ struct GPUTexture *GPU_offscreen_color_texture(const GPUOffScreen *offscreen); /** * Return the internals of a #GPUOffScreen. Does not give ownership. * \note only to be used by viewport code! */ void GPU_offscreen_viewport_data_get(GPUOffScreen *offscreen, GPUFrameBuffer **r_fb, struct GPUTexture **r_color, struct GPUTexture **r_depth); /** \} */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif