# Blender.Constraint module and the Constraint PyType object """ The Blender.Constraint submodule B{New}: - provides access to Blender's constraint stack This module provides access to the Constraint Data in Blender. Examples:: from Blender import * ob = Object.Get('Cube') if len(ob.constraints) > 0: const = ob.constraints[0] if const.type == Constraint.Type.FLOOR: offs = const[Constrint.Settings.OFFSET] Or to print all the constraints attached to each bone in a pose:: from Blender import * ob = Object.Get('Armature') pose = ob.getPose() for bonename in pose.bones.keys(): bone = pose.bones[bonename] for const in bone.constraints: print bone.name,'=>',const @type Type: readonly dictionary @var Type: Constant Constraint dict used by L{Constraints.append()} and for comparison with L{Constraint.type}. Values are TRACKTO, IKSOLVER, FOLLOWPATH, COPYROT, COPYLOC, COPYSIZE, ACTION, LOCKTRACK, STRETCHTO, FLOOR, LIMITLOC, LIMITROT, LIMITSIZE, NULL @type Settings: readonly dictionary @var Settings: Constant dict used for changing constraint settings. - Used for all constraints - TARGET (Object) (Note: not used by Limit Location (LIMITLOC), Limit Rotation (LIMITROT), Limit Scale (LIMITSIZE)) - BONE (string): name of Bone sub-target (for armature targets) (Note: not used by Stretch To (STRETCHTO), Limit Location (LIMITLOC), Limit Rotation (LIMITROT), Limit Scale (LIMITSIZE)) - Used by IK Solver (IKSOLVER) constraint: - TOLERANCE (float): clamped to [0.0001:1.0] - ITERATIONS (int): clamped to [1,10000] - CHAINLEN (int): clamped to [0,255] - POSWEIGHT (float): clamped to [0.01,1.0] - ROTWEIGHT (float): clamped to [0.01,1.0] - ROTATE (bool) - USETIP (bool) - Used by Action (ACTION) constraint: - ACTION (Action Object) - LOCAL (bool) - START (int): clamped to [1,maxframe] - END (int): clamped to [1,maxframe] - MIN (float): clamped to [-180.0,180.0] - MAX (float): clamped to [-180.0,180.0] - KEYON (int): values are XROT, YROT, ZROT - Used by Track To (TRACKTO) constraint: - TRACK (int): values are TRACKX, TRACKY, TRACKZ, TRACKNEGX, TRACKNEGY, TRACKNEGZ - UP (int): values are UPX, UPY, UPZ - Used by Stretch To (STRETCHTO) constraint: - RESTLENGTH (float): clamped to [0.0:100.0] - VOLVARIATION (float): clamped to [0.0:100.0] - VOLUMEMODE (int): values are VOLUMEXZ, VOLUMEX, VOLUMEZ, VOLUMENONE - PLANE (int): values are PLANEX, PLANEZ - Used by Follow Path (FOLLOWPATH) constraint: - FOLLOW (bool) - OFFSET (float): clamped to [-maxframe:maxframe] - FORWARD (int): values are TRACKX, TRACKY, TRACKZ, TRACKNEGX, TRACKNEGY, TRACKNEGZ - UP (int): values are UPX, UPY, UPZ - Used by Lock Track (FOLLOWPATH) constraint: - TRACK (int): values are TRACKX, TRACKY, TRACKZ, TRACKNEGX, TRACKNEGY, TRACKNEGZ - LOCK (int): values are LOCKX, LOCKY, LOCKZ - Used by Floor (FLOOR) constraint: - MINMAX (int): values are MINX, MINY, MINZ, MAXX, MAXY, MAXZ - OFFSET (float): clamped to [-100.0,100.0] - STICKY (bool) - Used by Copy Location (COPYLOC) and Copy Rotation (COPYROT) - COPY (bitfield): any combination of COPYX, COPYY and COPYZ - LOCAL (bool): Only for constraints which Armature targets. - Used by Copy Size (COPYSIZE) constraint: - COPY (bitfield): any combination of COPYX, COPYY and COPYZ - Used by Limit Location (LIMITLOC) constraint: - LIMIT (bitfield): any combination of LIMIT_XMIN, LIMIT_XMAX, LIMIT_YMIN, LIMIT_YMAX, LIMIT_ZMIN, LIMIT_ZMAX - LIMIT_LOCAL_BONE (boolean): USE WITH CAUTION. Only do something with this value if constraint is assigned to a bone. - LIMIT_LOCAL_NOPARENT (boolean): USE WITH CAUTION. Only do something with this value if constraint is assigned to an object with that has been parented to something. - XMIN (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] - XMAX (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] - YMIN (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] - YMAX (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] - ZMIN (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] - ZMAX (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] - Used by Limit Rotation (LIMITROT) constraint: - LIMIT (bitfield): any combination of LIMIT_XROT, LIMIT_YROT, LIMIT_ZROT - LIMIT_LOCAL_BONE (boolean): USE WITH CAUTION. Only do something with this value if constraint is assigned to a bone. - XMIN (float): clamped to [-360.0,360.0] - XMAX (float): clamped to [-360.0,360.0] - YMIN (float): clamped to [-360.0,360.0] - YMAX (float): clamped to [-360.0,360.0] - ZMIN (float): clamped to [-360.0,360.0] - ZMAX (float): clamped to [-360.0,360.0] - Used by Limit Scale (LIMITSIZE) constraint: - LIMIT (bitfield): any combination of LIMIT_XMIN, LIMIT_XMAX, LIMIT_YMIN, LIMIT_YMAX, LIMIT_ZMIN, LIMIT_ZMAX - XMIN (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] - XMAX (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] - YMIN (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] - YMAX (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] - ZMIN (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] - ZMAX (float): clamped to [-1000.0,1000.0] """ class Constraints: """ The Constraints object ====================== This object provides access to sequence of L{constraints} for a particular object. They can be accessed from L{Object.constraints}. or L{PoseBone.constraints}. """ def __getitem__(index): """ This operator returns one of the constraints in the stack. @type index: int @return: an Constraint object @rtype: Constraint @raise KeyError: index was out of range """ def __len__(): """ Returns the number of constraints in the constraint stack. @return: number of Constraints @rtype: int """ def append(type): """ Appends a new constraint to the end of the constraint stack. @param type: a constant specifying the type of constraint to create. as from L{Type} @type type: int constant @rtype: Constraint @return: the new Constraint """ def remove(con): """ Remove a constraint from this objects constraint sequence. @param con: a constraint from this sequence to remove. @type con: Constraint @note: Accessing attributes of the constraint after it is removed will throw an exception. """ def moveUp(con): """ Moves the constraint up in the object's constraint stack. @param con: a constraint from this sequence to remove. @type con: Constraint @rtype: None """ def moveDown(con): """ Moves the constraint down in the object's constraint stack. @param con: a constraint from this sequence to remove. @type con: Constraint @rtype: None """ class Constraint: """ The Constraint object ===================== This object provides access to a constraint for a particular object accessed from L{Constraints}. @ivar name: The name of this constraint. 29 chars max. @type name: string @ivar type: The type of this constraint. Read-only. The returned value matches the types in L{Type}. @type type: int @ivar influence: The influence value of the constraint. Valid values are in the range [0.0,1.0]. @type influence: float """ def __getitem__(key): """ This operator returns one of the constraint's data attributes. @param key: value from constraint's L{Constraint.Settings} constant @type key: int constant @return: the requested data @rtype: varies @raise KeyError: the key does not exist for the constraint """ def __setitem__(key): """ This operator changes one of the constraint's data attributes. @param key: value from constraint's L{Constraint.Settings} constant @type key: int constant @raise KeyError: the key does not exist for the constraint """ def insertKey(frame): """ Adds an influence keyframe for the constraint Ipo. @rtype: None @param frame: the frame number at which to insert the key. @type frame: float """