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blender-archive/source/blender/blenkernel/BKE_cryptomatte.hh
Jeroen Bakker d49e7b82da Compositor: Redesign Cryptomatte node for better usability
In the current implementation, cryptomatte passes are connected to the node
and elements are picked by using the eyedropper tool on a special pick channel.

This design has two disadvantages - both connecting all passes individually
and always having to switch to the picker channel are tedious.

With the new design, the user selects the RenderLayer or Image from which the
Cryptomatte layers are directly loaded (the type of pass is determined by an
enum). This allows the node to automatically detect all relevant passes.

Then, when using the eyedropper tool, the operator looks up the selected
coordinates from the picked Image, Node backdrop or Clip and reads the picked
object directly from the Renderlayer/Image, therefore allowing to pick in any
context (e.g. by clicking on the Combined pass in the Image Viewer). The
sampled color is looked up in the metadata and the actual name is stored
in the cryptomatte node. This also allows to remove a hash by just removing
the name from the matte id.

Technically there is some loss of flexibility because the Cryptomatte pass
inputs can no longer be connected to other nodes, but since any compositing
done on them is likely to break the Cryptomatte system anyways, this isn't
really a concern in practise.

In the future, this would also allow to automatically translate values to names
by looking up the value in the associated metadata of the input, or to get a
better visualization of overlapping areas in the Pick output since we could
blend colors now that the output doesn't have to contain the exact value.

Idea + Original patch: Lucas Stockner
Reviewed By: Brecht van Lommel

Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D3959
2021-03-16 07:43:17 +01:00

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3.8 KiB
C++

/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* The Original Code is Copyright (C) 2020 Blender Foundation.
* All rights reserved.
*/
/** \file
* \ingroup bke
*/
#pragma once
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include "BKE_cryptomatte.h"
#include "BLI_map.hh"
#include "BLI_string_ref.hh"
#include "BKE_cryptomatte.h"
struct ID;
namespace blender::bke::cryptomatte {
/* Format to a cryptomatte meta data key.
*
* Cryptomatte stores meta data. The keys are formatted containing a hash that
* is generated from its layer name.
*
* The output of this function is:
* 'cryptomatte/{hash of layer_name}/{key_name}'.
*/
std::string BKE_cryptomatte_meta_data_key(const StringRef layer_name,
const StringRefNull key_name);
/* Extract the cryptomatte layer name from the given `render_pass_name`.
*
* Cryptomatte passes are formatted with a trailing number for storing multiple samples that belong
* to the same cryptomatte layer. This function would remove the trailing numbers to determine the
* cryptomatte layer name.
*
* # Example
*
* A render_pass_name could be 'View Layer.CryptoMaterial02'. The cryptomatte layer would be 'View
* Layer.CryptoMaterial'.
*
* NOTE: The return type is a sub-string of `render_pass_name` and therefore cannot outlive the
* `render_pass_name` internal data.
*/
StringRef BKE_cryptomatte_extract_layer_name(const StringRef render_pass_name);
struct CryptomatteHash {
uint32_t hash;
CryptomatteHash(uint32_t hash);
CryptomatteHash(const char *name, const int name_len);
static CryptomatteHash from_hex_encoded(blender::StringRef hex_encoded);
std::string hex_encoded() const;
float float_encoded() const;
};
struct CryptomatteLayer {
blender::Map<std::string, CryptomatteHash> hashes;
#ifdef WITH_CXX_GUARDEDALLOC
MEM_CXX_CLASS_ALLOC_FUNCS("cryptomatte:CryptomatteLayer")
#endif
static std::unique_ptr<CryptomatteLayer> read_from_manifest(blender::StringRefNull manifest);
uint32_t add_ID(const struct ID &id);
void add_hash(blender::StringRef name, CryptomatteHash cryptomatte_hash);
std::string manifest() const;
std::optional<std::string> operator[](float encoded_hash) const;
};
struct CryptomatteStampDataCallbackData {
struct CryptomatteSession *session;
blender::Map<std::string, std::string> hash_to_layer_name;
/**
* Extract the hash from a stamp data key.
*
* Cryptomatte keys are formatted as "cryptomatte/{layer_hash}/{attribute}".
*/
static blender::StringRef extract_layer_hash(blender::StringRefNull key);
/* C type callback function (StampCallback). */
static void extract_layer_names(void *_data, const char *propname, char *propvalue, int len);
/* C type callback function (StampCallback). */
static void extract_layer_manifest(void *_data, const char *propname, char *propvalue, int len);
};
const blender::Vector<std::string> &BKE_cryptomatte_layer_names_get(
const CryptomatteSession &session);
struct CryptomatteSessionDeleter {
void operator()(CryptomatteSession *session)
{
BKE_cryptomatte_free(session);
}
};
using CryptomatteSessionPtr = std::unique_ptr<CryptomatteSession, CryptomatteSessionDeleter>;
} // namespace blender::bke::cryptomatte