This patch extends perlin noise to operate in 1D, 2D, 3D, and 4D space. The noise code has also been refactored to be more readable. The Color output and distortion patterns changed, so this patch breaks backward compatibility. This is due to the fact that we now use random offsets as noise seeds, as opposed to swizzling and constants offsets. Reviewers: brecht, JacquesLucke Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D5560