blender-archive/source/blender/python/intern/bpy_app_translations.c

/*
 * ***** BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * Contributor(s): Bastien Montagne
 *
 * ***** END GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
 */

/** \file blender/python/intern/bpy_app_translations.c
 *  \ingroup pythonintern
 *
 * This file defines a singleton py object accessed via 'bpy.app.translations',
 * which exposes various data and functions useful in i18n work.
 * Most notably, it allows to extend main translations with py dicts.
 */

#include <Python.h>
/* XXX Why bloody hell isn't that included in Python.h???? */
#include <structmember.h>

#include "BLI_utildefines.h"
#include "BLI_string.h"
#include "BLI_ghash.h"

#include "BPY_extern.h"
#include "bpy_app_translations.h"

#include "MEM_guardedalloc.h"

#include "BLT_translation.h"
#include "BLT_lang.h"

#include "RNA_types.h"

#include "../generic/python_utildefines.h"

typedef struct {
	PyObject_HEAD
	/* The string used to separate context from actual message in PY_TRANSLATE RNA props. */
	const char *context_separator;
	/* A "named tuple" (StructSequence actually...) containing all C-defined contexts. */
	PyObject *contexts;
	/* A readonly mapping {C context id: python id}  (actually, a MappingProxy). */
	PyObject *contexts_C_to_py;
	/* A py dict containing all registered py dicts (order is more or less random, first match wins!). */
	PyObject *py_messages;
} BlenderAppTranslations;

/* Our singleton instance pointer */
static BlenderAppTranslations *_translations = NULL;

#ifdef WITH_INTERNATIONAL

/***** Helpers for ghash *****/
typedef struct GHashKey {
	const char *msgctxt;
	const char *msgid;
} GHashKey;

static GHashKey *_ghashutil_keyalloc(const void *msgctxt, const void *msgid)
{
	GHashKey *key = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(GHashKey), "Py i18n GHashKey");
	key->msgctxt = BLI_strdup(BLT_is_default_context(msgctxt) ? BLT_I18NCONTEXT_DEFAULT_BPYRNA : msgctxt);
	key->msgid = BLI_strdup(msgid);
	return key;
}

static unsigned int _ghashutil_keyhash(const void *ptr)
{
	const GHashKey *key = ptr;
	unsigned int hash =  BLI_ghashutil_strhash(key->msgctxt);
	return hash ^ BLI_ghashutil_strhash(key->msgid);
}

static bool _ghashutil_keycmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const GHashKey *A = a;
	const GHashKey *B = b;

	/* Note: comparing msgid first, most of the time it will be enough! */
	if (BLI_ghashutil_strcmp(A->msgid, B->msgid) == false)
		return BLI_ghashutil_strcmp(A->msgctxt, B->msgctxt);
	return true;  /* true means they are not equal! */
}

static void _ghashutil_keyfree(void *ptr)
{
	const GHashKey *key = ptr;

	/* We assume both msgctxt and msgid were BLI_strdup'ed! */
	MEM_freeN((void *)key->msgctxt);
	MEM_freeN((void *)key->msgid);
	MEM_freeN((void *)key);
}

#define _ghashutil_valfree MEM_freeN

/***** Python's messages cache *****/

/* We cache all messages available for a given locale from all py dicts into a single ghash.
 * Changing of locale is not so common, while looking for a message translation is, so let's try to optimize
 * the later as much as we can!
 * Note changing of locale, as well as (un)registering a message dict, invalidate that cache.
 */
static GHash *_translations_cache = NULL;

static void _clear_translations_cache(void)
{
	if (_translations_cache) {
		BLI_ghash_free(_translations_cache, _ghashutil_keyfree, _ghashutil_valfree);
	}
	_translations_cache = NULL;
}

static void _build_translations_cache(PyObject *py_messages, const char *locale)
{
	PyObject *uuid, *uuid_dict;
	Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
	char *language = NULL, *language_country = NULL, *language_variant = NULL;

	/* For each py dict, we'll search for full locale, then language+country, then language+variant,
	 * then only language keys... */
	BLT_lang_locale_explode(locale, &language, NULL, NULL, &language_country, &language_variant);

	/* Clear the cached ghash if needed, and create a new one. */
	_clear_translations_cache();
	_translations_cache = BLI_ghash_new(_ghashutil_keyhash, _ghashutil_keycmp, __func__);

	/* Iterate over all py dicts. */
	while (PyDict_Next(py_messages, &pos, &uuid, &uuid_dict)) {
		PyObject *lang_dict;

#if 0
		PyObject_Print(uuid_dict, stdout, 0);
		printf("\n");
#endif

		/* Try to get first complete locale, then language+country, then language+variant, then only language */
		lang_dict = PyDict_GetItemString(uuid_dict, locale);
		if (!lang_dict && language_country) {
			lang_dict = PyDict_GetItemString(uuid_dict, language_country);
			locale = language_country;
		}
		if (!lang_dict && language_variant) {
			lang_dict = PyDict_GetItemString(uuid_dict, language_variant);
			locale = language_variant;
		}
		if (!lang_dict && language) {
			lang_dict = PyDict_GetItemString(uuid_dict, language);
			locale = language;
		}

		if (lang_dict) {
			PyObject *pykey, *trans;
			Py_ssize_t ppos = 0;

			if (!PyDict_Check(lang_dict)) {
				printf("WARNING! In translations' dict of \"");
				PyObject_Print(uuid, stdout, Py_PRINT_RAW);
				printf("\":\n");
				printf("    Each language key must have a dictionary as value, \"%s\" is not valid, skipping: ",
				       locale);
				PyObject_Print(lang_dict, stdout, Py_PRINT_RAW);
				printf("\n");
				continue;
			}

			/* Iterate over all translations of the found language dict, and populate our ghash cache. */
			while (PyDict_Next(lang_dict, &ppos, &pykey, &trans)) {
				const char *msgctxt = NULL, *msgid = NULL;
				bool invalid_key = false;

				if ((PyTuple_CheckExact(pykey) == false) || (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(pykey) != 2)) {
					invalid_key = true;
				}
				else {
					PyObject *tmp = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(pykey, 0);
					if (tmp == Py_None) {
						msgctxt = BLT_I18NCONTEXT_DEFAULT_BPYRNA;
					}
					else if (PyUnicode_Check(tmp)) {
						msgctxt = _PyUnicode_AsString(tmp);
					}
					else {
						invalid_key = true;
					}

					tmp = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(pykey, 1);
					if (PyUnicode_Check(tmp)) {
						msgid = _PyUnicode_AsString(tmp);
					}
					else {
						invalid_key = true;
					}
				}

				if (invalid_key) {
					printf("WARNING! In translations' dict of \"");
					PyObject_Print(uuid, stdout, Py_PRINT_RAW);
					printf("\", %s language:\n", locale);
					printf("    Keys must be tuples of (msgctxt [string or None], msgid [string]), "
					       "this one is not valid, skipping: ");
					PyObject_Print(pykey, stdout, Py_PRINT_RAW);
					printf("\n");
					continue;
				}
				if (PyUnicode_Check(trans) == false) {
					printf("WARNING! In translations' dict of \"");
					PyObject_Print(uuid, stdout, Py_PRINT_RAW);
					printf("\":\n");
					printf("    Values must be strings, this one is not valid, skipping: ");
					PyObject_Print(trans, stdout, Py_PRINT_RAW);
					printf("\n");
					continue;
				}

				/* Do not overwrite existing keys! */
				if (BPY_app_translations_py_pgettext(msgctxt, msgid) == msgid) {
					GHashKey *key = _ghashutil_keyalloc(msgctxt, msgid);
					BLI_ghash_insert(_translations_cache, key, BLI_strdup(_PyUnicode_AsString(trans)));
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/* Clean up! */
	MEM_SAFE_FREE(language);
	MEM_SAFE_FREE(language_country);
	MEM_SAFE_FREE(language_variant);
}

const char *BPY_app_translations_py_pgettext(const char *msgctxt, const char *msgid)
{
#define STATIC_LOCALE_SIZE 32  /* Should be more than enough! */

	GHashKey key;
	static char locale[STATIC_LOCALE_SIZE] = "";
	const char *tmp;

	/* Just in case, should never happen! */
	if (!_translations)
		return msgid;

	tmp = BLT_lang_get();
	if (!STREQ(tmp, locale) || !_translations_cache) {
		PyGILState_STATE _py_state;

		BLI_strncpy(locale, tmp, STATIC_LOCALE_SIZE);

		/* Locale changed or cache does not exist, refresh the whole cache! */
		/* This func may be called from C (i.e. outside of python interpreter 'context'). */
		_py_state = PyGILState_Ensure();

		_build_translations_cache(_translations->py_messages, locale);

		PyGILState_Release(_py_state);
	}

	/* And now, simply create the key (context, messageid) and find it in the cached dict! */
	key.msgctxt = BLT_is_default_context(msgctxt) ? BLT_I18NCONTEXT_DEFAULT_BPYRNA : msgctxt;
	key.msgid = msgid;

	tmp = BLI_ghash_lookup(_translations_cache, &key);

	return tmp ? tmp : msgid;

#undef STATIC_LOCALE_SIZE
}

#endif  /* WITH_INTERNATIONAL */

PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_py_messages_register_doc,
".. method:: register(module_name, translations_dict)\n"
"\n"
"   Registers an addon's UI translations.\n"
"\n"
"   .. note::\n"
"       Does nothing when Blender is built without internationalization support.\n"
"\n"
"   :arg module_name: The name identifying the addon.\n"
"   :type module_name: string\n"
"   :arg translations_dict: A dictionary built like that:\n"
"       ``{locale: {msg_key: msg_translation, ...}, ...}``\n"
"   :type translations_dict: dict\n"
"\n"
);
static PyObject *app_translations_py_messages_register(BlenderAppTranslations *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
#ifdef WITH_INTERNATIONAL
	static const char *kwlist[] = {"module_name", "translations_dict", NULL};
	PyObject *module_name, *uuid_dict;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "O!O!:bpy.app.translations.register", (char **)kwlist, &PyUnicode_Type,
	                                 &module_name, &PyDict_Type, &uuid_dict))
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	if (PyDict_Contains(self->py_messages, module_name)) {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
		             "bpy.app.translations.register: translations message cache already contains some data for "
		             "addon '%s'", (const char *)_PyUnicode_AsString(module_name));
		return NULL;
	}

	PyDict_SetItem(self->py_messages, module_name, uuid_dict);

	/* Clear cached messages dict! */
	_clear_translations_cache();
#else
	(void)self;
	(void)args;
	(void)kw;
#endif

	/* And we are done! */
	Py_RETURN_NONE;
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_py_messages_unregister_doc,
".. method:: unregister(module_name)\n"
"\n"
"   Unregisters an addon's UI translations.\n"
"\n"
"   .. note::\n"
"       Does nothing when Blender is built without internationalization support.\n"
"\n"
"   :arg module_name: The name identifying the addon.\n"
"   :type module_name: string\n"
"\n"
);
static PyObject *app_translations_py_messages_unregister(BlenderAppTranslations *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
#ifdef WITH_INTERNATIONAL
	static const char *kwlist[] = {"module_name", NULL};
	PyObject *module_name;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "O!:bpy.app.translations.unregister", (char **)kwlist, &PyUnicode_Type,
	                                 &module_name))
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	if (PyDict_Contains(self->py_messages, module_name)) {
		PyDict_DelItem(self->py_messages, module_name);
		/* Clear cached messages ghash! */
		_clear_translations_cache();
	}
#else
	(void)self;
	(void)args;
	(void)kw;
#endif

	/* And we are done! */
	Py_RETURN_NONE;
}

/***** C-defined contexts *****/
/* This is always available (even when WITH_INTERNATIONAL is not defined). */

static PyTypeObject BlenderAppTranslationsContextsType;

static BLT_i18n_contexts_descriptor _contexts[] = BLT_I18NCONTEXTS_DESC;

/* These fields are just empty placeholders, actual values get set in app_translations_struct().
 * This allows us to avoid many handwriting, and above all, to keep all context definition stuff in BLT_translation.h!
 */
static PyStructSequence_Field
app_translations_contexts_fields[ARRAY_SIZE(_contexts)] = {{NULL}};

static PyStructSequence_Desc app_translations_contexts_desc = {
	(char *)"bpy.app.translations.contexts",     /* name */
	(char *)"This named tuple contains all pre-defined translation contexts",    /* doc */
	app_translations_contexts_fields,    /* fields */
	ARRAY_SIZE(app_translations_contexts_fields) - 1
};

static PyObject *app_translations_contexts_make(void)
{
	PyObject *translations_contexts;
	BLT_i18n_contexts_descriptor *ctxt;
	int pos = 0;

	translations_contexts = PyStructSequence_New(&BlenderAppTranslationsContextsType);
	if (translations_contexts == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

#define SetObjString(item) PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(translations_contexts, pos++, PyUnicode_FromString((item)))
#define SetObjNone() PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(translations_contexts, pos++, Py_INCREF_RET(Py_None))

	for (ctxt = _contexts; ctxt->c_id; ctxt++) {
		if (ctxt->value) {
			SetObjString(ctxt->value);
		}
		else {
			SetObjNone();
		}
	}

#undef SetObjString
#undef SetObjNone

	return translations_contexts;
}

/***** Main BlenderAppTranslations Py object definition *****/

PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_contexts_doc,
"A named tuple containing all pre-defined translation contexts.\n"
"\n"
".. warning::\n"
"    Never use a (new) context starting with \"" BLT_I18NCONTEXT_DEFAULT_BPYRNA "\", it would be internally \n"
"    assimilated as the default one!\n"
);

PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_contexts_C_to_py_doc,
	"A readonly dict mapping contexts' C-identifiers to their py-identifiers."
);

static PyMemberDef app_translations_members[] = {
	{(char *)"contexts", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(BlenderAppTranslations, contexts), READONLY,
	                     app_translations_contexts_doc},
	{(char *)"contexts_C_to_py", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(BlenderAppTranslations, contexts_C_to_py), READONLY,
	                             app_translations_contexts_C_to_py_doc},
	{NULL}
};

PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_locale_doc,
"The actual locale currently in use (will always return a void string when Blender is built without "
"internationalization support)."
);
static PyObject *app_translations_locale_get(PyObject *UNUSED(self), void *UNUSED(userdata))
{
	return PyUnicode_FromString(BLT_lang_get());
}

/* Note: defining as getter, as (even if quite unlikely), this *may* change during runtime... */
PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_locales_doc, "All locales currently known by Blender (i.e. available as translations).");
static PyObject *app_translations_locales_get(PyObject *UNUSED(self), void *UNUSED(userdata))
{
	PyObject *ret;
	EnumPropertyItem *it, *items = BLT_lang_RNA_enum_properties();
	int num_locales = 0, pos = 0;

	if (items) {
		/* This is not elegant, but simple! */
		for (it = items; it->identifier; it++) {
			if (it->value)
				num_locales++;
		}
	}

	ret = PyTuple_New(num_locales);

	if (items) {
		for (it = items; it->identifier; it++) {
			if (it->value)
				PyTuple_SET_ITEM(ret, pos++, PyUnicode_FromString(it->description));
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

static PyGetSetDef app_translations_getseters[] = {
	/* {name, getter, setter, doc, userdata} */
	{(char *)"locale", (getter)app_translations_locale_get, NULL, app_translations_locale_doc, NULL},
	{(char *)"locales", (getter)app_translations_locales_get, NULL, app_translations_locales_doc, NULL},
	{NULL}
};

/* pgettext helper. */
static PyObject *_py_pgettext(PyObject *args, PyObject *kw, const char *(*_pgettext)(const char *, const char *))
{
	static const char *kwlist[] = {"msgid", "msgctxt", NULL};

#ifdef WITH_INTERNATIONAL
	char *msgid, *msgctxt = NULL;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw,
	                                 "s|z:bpy.app.translations.pgettext",
	                                 (char **)kwlist, &msgid, &msgctxt))
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	return PyUnicode_FromString((*_pgettext)(msgctxt ? msgctxt : BLT_I18NCONTEXT_DEFAULT, msgid));
#else
	PyObject *msgid, *msgctxt;
	(void)_pgettext;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw,
	                                 "O|O:bpy.app.translations.pgettext",
	                                 (char **)kwlist, &msgid, &msgctxt))
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	return Py_INCREF_RET(msgid);
#endif
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_pgettext_doc,
".. method:: pgettext(msgid, msgctxt)\n"
"\n"
"   Try to translate the given msgid (with optional msgctxt).\n"
"\n"
"   .. note::\n"
"       The ``(msgid, msgctxt)`` parameters order has been switched compared to gettext function, to allow\n"
"       single-parameter calls (context then defaults to BLT_I18NCONTEXT_DEFAULT).\n"
"\n"
"   .. note::\n"
"       You should really rarely need to use this function in regular addon code, as all translation should be\n"
"       handled by Blender internal code. The only exception are string containing formatting (like \"File: %r\"),\n"
"       but you should rather use :func:`pgettext_iface`/:func:`pgettext_tip` in those cases!\n"
"\n"
"   .. note::\n"
"       Does nothing when Blender is built without internationalization support (hence always returns ``msgid``).\n"
"\n"
"   :arg msgid: The string to translate.\n"
"   :type msgid: string\n"
"   :arg msgctxt: The translation context (defaults to BLT_I18NCONTEXT_DEFAULT).\n"
"   :type msgctxt: string or None\n"
"   :return: The translated string (or msgid if no translation was found).\n"
"\n"
);
static PyObject *app_translations_pgettext(BlenderAppTranslations *UNUSED(self), PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
	return _py_pgettext(args, kw, BLT_pgettext);
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_pgettext_iface_doc,
".. method:: pgettext_iface(msgid, msgctxt)\n"
"\n"
"   Try to translate the given msgid (with optional msgctxt), if labels' translation is enabled.\n"
"\n"
"   .. note::\n"
"       See :func:`pgettext` notes.\n"
"\n"
"   :arg msgid: The string to translate.\n"
"   :type msgid: string\n"
"   :arg msgctxt: The translation context (defaults to BLT_I18NCONTEXT_DEFAULT).\n"
"   :type msgctxt: string or None\n"
"   :return: The translated string (or msgid if no translation was found).\n"
"\n"
);
static PyObject *app_translations_pgettext_iface(BlenderAppTranslations *UNUSED(self), PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
	return _py_pgettext(args, kw, BLT_translate_do_iface);
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_pgettext_tip_doc,
".. method:: pgettext_tip(msgid, msgctxt)\n"
"\n"
"   Try to translate the given msgid (with optional msgctxt), if tooltips' translation is enabled.\n"
"\n"
"   .. note::\n"
"       See :func:`pgettext` notes.\n"
"\n"
"   :arg msgid: The string to translate.\n"
"   :type msgid: string\n"
"   :arg msgctxt: The translation context (defaults to BLT_I18NCONTEXT_DEFAULT).\n"
"   :type msgctxt: string or None\n"
"   :return: The translated string (or msgid if no translation was found).\n"
"\n"
);
static PyObject *app_translations_pgettext_tip(BlenderAppTranslations *UNUSED(self), PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
	return _py_pgettext(args, kw, BLT_translate_do_tooltip);
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_pgettext_data_doc,
".. method:: pgettext_data(msgid, msgctxt)\n"
"\n"
"   Try to translate the given msgid (with optional msgctxt), if new data name's translation is enabled.\n"
"\n"
"   .. note::\n"
"       See :func:`pgettext` notes.\n"
"\n"
"   :arg msgid: The string to translate.\n"
"   :type msgid: string\n"
"   :arg msgctxt: The translation context (defaults to BLT_I18NCONTEXT_DEFAULT).\n"
"   :type msgctxt: string or None\n"
"   :return: The translated string (or ``msgid`` if no translation was found).\n"
"\n"
);
static PyObject *app_translations_pgettext_data(BlenderAppTranslations *UNUSED(self), PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
	return _py_pgettext(args, kw, BLT_translate_do_new_dataname);
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_locale_explode_doc,
".. method:: locale_explode(locale)\n"
"\n"
"   Return all components and their combinations  of the given ISO locale string.\n"
"\n"
"   >>> bpy.app.translations.locale_explode(\"sr_RS@latin\")\n"
"   (\"sr\", \"RS\", \"latin\", \"sr_RS\", \"sr@latin\")\n"
"\n"
"   For non-complete locales, missing elements will be None.\n"
"\n"
"   :arg locale: The ISO locale string to explode.\n"
"   :type msgid: string\n"
"   :return: A tuple ``(language, country, variant, language_country, language@variant)``.\n"
"\n"
);
static PyObject *app_translations_locale_explode(BlenderAppTranslations *UNUSED(self), PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
	PyObject *ret_tuple;
	static const char *kwlist[] = {"locale", NULL};
	const char *locale;
	char *language, *country, *variant, *language_country, *language_variant;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "s:bpy.app.translations.locale_explode", (char **)kwlist, &locale)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	BLT_lang_locale_explode(locale, &language, &country, &variant, &language_country, &language_variant);

	ret_tuple = Py_BuildValue("sssss", language, country, variant, language_country, language_variant);

	MEM_SAFE_FREE(language);
	MEM_SAFE_FREE(country);
	MEM_SAFE_FREE(variant);
	MEM_SAFE_FREE(language_country);
	MEM_SAFE_FREE(language_variant);

	return ret_tuple;
}

static PyMethodDef app_translations_methods[] = {
	/* Can't use METH_KEYWORDS alone, see http://bugs.python.org/issue11587 */
	{"register", (PyCFunction)app_translations_py_messages_register, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
	              app_translations_py_messages_register_doc},
	{"unregister", (PyCFunction)app_translations_py_messages_unregister, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
	                app_translations_py_messages_unregister_doc},
	{"pgettext", (PyCFunction)app_translations_pgettext, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_STATIC,
	              app_translations_pgettext_doc},
	{"pgettext_iface", (PyCFunction)app_translations_pgettext_iface, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_STATIC,
	                    app_translations_pgettext_iface_doc},
	{"pgettext_tip", (PyCFunction)app_translations_pgettext_tip, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_STATIC,
	                  app_translations_pgettext_tip_doc},
	{"pgettext_data", (PyCFunction)app_translations_pgettext_data, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_STATIC,
	                   app_translations_pgettext_data_doc},
	{"locale_explode", (PyCFunction)app_translations_locale_explode, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_STATIC,
	                    app_translations_locale_explode_doc},
	{NULL}
};

static PyObject *app_translations_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *UNUSED(args), PyObject *UNUSED(kw))
{
/*	printf("%s (%p)\n", __func__, _translations); */

	if (!_translations) {
		_translations = (BlenderAppTranslations *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
		if (_translations) {
			PyObject *py_ctxts;
			BLT_i18n_contexts_descriptor *ctxt;

			_translations->contexts = app_translations_contexts_make();

			py_ctxts = _PyDict_NewPresized(ARRAY_SIZE(_contexts));
			for (ctxt = _contexts; ctxt->c_id; ctxt++) {
				PyObject *val = PyUnicode_FromString(ctxt->py_id);
				PyDict_SetItemString(py_ctxts, ctxt->c_id, val);
				Py_DECREF(val);
			}
			_translations->contexts_C_to_py = PyDictProxy_New(py_ctxts);
			Py_DECREF(py_ctxts);  /* The actual dict is only owned by its proxy */

			_translations->py_messages = PyDict_New();
		}
	}

	return (PyObject *)_translations;
}

static void app_translations_free(void *obj)
{
	PyObject_Del(obj);
#ifdef WITH_INTERNATIONAL
	_clear_translations_cache();
#endif
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(app_translations_doc,
"This object contains some data/methods regarding internationalization in Blender, and allows every py script\n"
"to feature translations for its own UI messages.\n"
"\n"
);
static PyTypeObject BlenderAppTranslationsType = {
	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
	                            /* tp_name */
	"bpy.app._translations_type",
	                            /* tp_basicsize */
	sizeof(BlenderAppTranslations),
	0,                          /* tp_itemsize */
	/* methods */
	/* No destructor, this is a singleton! */
	NULL,                       /* tp_dealloc */
	NULL,                       /* printfunc tp_print; */
	NULL,                       /* getattrfunc tp_getattr; */
	NULL,                       /* setattrfunc tp_setattr; */
	NULL,                       /* tp_compare */ /* DEPRECATED in python 3.0! */
	NULL,                       /* tp_repr */

	/* Method suites for standard classes */
	NULL,                       /* PyNumberMethods *tp_as_number; */
	NULL,                       /* PySequenceMethods *tp_as_sequence; */
	NULL,                       /* PyMappingMethods *tp_as_mapping; */

	/* More standard operations (here for binary compatibility) */
	NULL,                       /* hashfunc tp_hash; */
	NULL,                       /* ternaryfunc tp_call; */
	NULL,                       /* reprfunc tp_str; */
	NULL,                       /* getattrofunc tp_getattro; */
	NULL,                       /* setattrofunc tp_setattro; */

	/* Functions to access object as input/output buffer */
	NULL,                       /* PyBufferProcs *tp_as_buffer; */

	/*** Flags to define presence of optional/expanded features ***/
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,         /* long tp_flags; */

	app_translations_doc,       /* char *tp_doc;  Documentation string */

	/*** Assigned meaning in release 2.0 ***/
	/* call function for all accessible objects */
	NULL,                       /* traverseproc tp_traverse; */

	/* delete references to contained objects */
	NULL,                       /* inquiry tp_clear; */

	/***  Assigned meaning in release 2.1 ***/
	/*** rich comparisons ***/
	NULL,                       /* richcmpfunc tp_richcompare; */

	/***  weak reference enabler ***/
	0,                          /* long tp_weaklistoffset */

	/*** Added in release 2.2 ***/
	/*   Iterators */
	NULL,                       /* getiterfunc tp_iter; */
	NULL,                       /* iternextfunc tp_iternext; */

	/*** Attribute descriptor and subclassing stuff ***/
	app_translations_methods,   /* struct PyMethodDef *tp_methods; */
	app_translations_members,   /* struct PyMemberDef *tp_members; */
	app_translations_getseters, /* struct PyGetSetDef *tp_getset; */
	NULL,                       /* struct _typeobject *tp_base; */
	NULL,                       /* PyObject *tp_dict; */
	NULL,                       /* descrgetfunc tp_descr_get; */
	NULL,                       /* descrsetfunc tp_descr_set; */
	0,                          /* long tp_dictoffset; */
	NULL,                       /* initproc tp_init; */
	NULL,                       /* allocfunc tp_alloc; */
	                            /* newfunc tp_new; */
	(newfunc)app_translations_new,
	/*  Low-level free-memory routine */
	app_translations_free,      /* freefunc tp_free;  */
	/* For PyObject_IS_GC */
	NULL,                       /* inquiry tp_is_gc;  */
	NULL,                       /* PyObject *tp_bases; */
	/* method resolution order */
	NULL,                       /* PyObject *tp_mro;  */
	NULL,                       /* PyObject *tp_cache; */
	NULL,                       /* PyObject *tp_subclasses; */
	NULL,                       /* PyObject *tp_weaklist; */
	NULL
};

PyObject *BPY_app_translations_struct(void)
{
	PyObject *ret;

	/* Let's finalize our contexts structseq definition! */
	{
		BLT_i18n_contexts_descriptor *ctxt;
		PyStructSequence_Field *desc;

		/* We really populate the contexts' fields here! */
		for (ctxt = _contexts, desc = app_translations_contexts_desc.fields; ctxt->c_id; ctxt++, desc++) {
			desc->name = (char *)ctxt->py_id;
			desc->doc = NULL;
		}
		desc->name = desc->doc = NULL;  /* End sentinel! */

		PyStructSequence_InitType(&BlenderAppTranslationsContextsType, &app_translations_contexts_desc);
	}

	if (PyType_Ready(&BlenderAppTranslationsType) < 0)
		return NULL;

	ret = PyObject_CallObject((PyObject *)&BlenderAppTranslationsType, NULL);

	/* prevent user from creating new instances */
	BlenderAppTranslationsType.tp_new = NULL;
	/* without this we can't do set(sys.modules) [#29635] */
	BlenderAppTranslationsType.tp_hash = (hashfunc)_Py_HashPointer;

	return ret;
}

void BPY_app_translations_end(void)
{
	/* Incase the object remains in a module's namespace, see T44127. */
#ifdef WITH_INTERNATIONAL
	_clear_translations_cache();
#endif
}