Fix T97545 GPU: Crash caused by uncommented quote char in source string

Some drivers completely forbid quote characters even in unused
preprocessor directives.

This patch adds a debug build check for all `.glsl` files that need to
be manually handled. For shared headers with `#include` directives, we
need to do runtime patching of the source to remove the quote.

Also fix an instance of the quotes check failing in `eevee_next`.

source/blender/draw/engines/eevee_next/shaders/eevee_attributes_lib.glsl

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ float attr_load_float(samplerBuffer cd_buf)
  * \{ */
 
 #  ifndef OBINFO_LIB
-#    error "draw_object_infos is mandatory for volume objects"
+#    error draw_object_infos is mandatory for volume objects
 #  endif
 
 vec3 g_orco;

source/blender/gpu/intern/gpu_shader_dependency.cc

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  * shader files.
  */
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
@@ -98,6 +99,10 @@ struct GPUSource {
     /* Limit to shared header files to avoid the temptation to use C++ syntax in .glsl files. */
     if (filename.endswith(".h") || filename.endswith(".hh")) {
       enum_preprocess();
+      quote_preprocess();
+    }
+    else {
+      check_no_quotes();
     }
 
     if (is_from_material_library()) {
@@ -173,6 +178,44 @@ struct GPUSource {
     continue; \
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Some drivers completely forbid quote characters even in unused preprocessor directives.
+   * We fix the cases where we can't manually patch in `enum_preprocess()`.
+   * This check ensure none are present in non-patched sources. (see T97545)
+   */
+  void check_no_quotes()
+  {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    int64_t pos = -1;
+    do {
+      pos = source.find('"', pos + 1);
+      if (pos == -1) {
+        break;
+      }
+      if (!is_in_comment(source, pos)) {
+        print_error(source, pos, "Quote characters are forbidden in GLSL files");
+      }
+    } while (true);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Some drivers completely forbid string characters even in unused preprocessor directives.
+   * This fixes the cases we cannot manually patch: Shared headers #includes. (see T97545)
+   * TODO(fclem): This could be done during the datatoc step.
+   */
+  void quote_preprocess()
+  {
+    if (source.find_first_of('"') == -1) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    processed_source = source;
+    std::replace(processed_source.begin(), processed_source.end(), '"', ' ');
+
+    source = processed_source.c_str();
+  }
+
   /**
    * Transform C,C++ enum declaration into GLSL compatible defines and constants:
    *
@@ -282,6 +325,7 @@ struct GPUSource {
     if (last_pos != 0) {
       output += input.substr(last_pos);
     }
+
     processed_source = output;
     source = processed_source.c_str();
   };