Cycles: add offscreen dicing scale and dicing camera.

The offscreen dicing scale helps to significantly reduce memory usage,
by reducing the dicing rate for objects the further they are outside of
the camera view.

The dicing camera can be specified now, to keep the geometry fixed and
avoid crawling artifacts in animation. It is also useful for debugging,
to see the tesselation from a different camera location.

Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2891

intern/cycles/blender/blender_mesh.cpp

@@ -920,8 +920,8 @@ static void create_subd_mesh(Scene *scene,
 	sdparams.dicing_rate = max(0.1f, RNA_float_get(&cobj, "dicing_rate") * dicing_rate);
 	sdparams.max_level = max_subdivisions;
 
-	scene->camera->update();
-	sdparams.camera = scene->camera;
+	scene->dicing_camera->update();
+	sdparams.camera = scene->dicing_camera;
 	sdparams.objecttoworld = get_transform(b_ob.matrix_world());
 }