Refactor BKE_bpath module.

The main goal of this refactor is to make BPath module use `IDTypeInfo`,
and move each ID-specific part of the `foreach_path` looper into their
own IDTypeInfo struct, using a new `foreach_path` callback.

Additionally, following improvements/cleanups are included:
* Attempt to get better, more consistent namings.
** In particular, move from `path_visitor` to more standard `foreach_path`.
* Update and extend documentation.
** API doc was moved to header, according to recent discussions on this
   topic.
* Remove `BKE_bpath_relocate_visitor` from API, this is specific
  callback that belongs in `lib_id.c` user code.

NOTE: This commit is expected to be 100% non-behavioral-change. This
implies that several potential further changes were only noted as
comments (like using a more generic solution for
`lib_id_library_local_paths`, addressing inconsistencies like path of
packed libraries always being skipped, regardless of the
`BKE_BPATH_FOREACH_PATH_SKIP_PACKED` `eBPathForeachFlag` flag value,
etc.).

NOTE: basic unittests were added to master already in
rBdcc500e5a265093bc9cc.

Reviewed By: brecht

Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13381

source/blender/blenkernel/intern/camera.c

@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ IDTypeInfo IDType_ID_CA = {
     .make_local = NULL,
     .foreach_id = camera_foreach_id,
     .foreach_cache = NULL,
+    .foreach_path = NULL,
     .owner_get = NULL,
 
     .blend_write = camera_blend_write,