The way cloth is coded, structural springs are only effective when stretched, while bending springs act only when shrunk. However, when cloth is exactly in its rest shape, neither have any effect, and effectively don't exist for the implicit solver.
This creates a stability problem in the initial frames of the simulation, especially considering that gravity seems to act so precisely that it doesn't disturb the strict equality of lengths, so in parts of the cloth this springless state can continue for quite a while.
Here is an example of things going haywire because of this and some suspicious logic in collision code acting together: {F314558}
Changing the condition so that structural springs are active even at exactly rest length fixes this test case. The use of >= is also supported by the original paper that the cloth implementation in blender is based on.
Reviewers: lukastoenne
Reviewed By: lukastoenne
Projects: #bf_blender
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2028
Actually, it was the whole 'cloth' simulation of hairs that was broken,
since grid data could not be initialized correctly.
Stupid mistake from looptri conversion, rBc582e186d90291a19a4e404111c492f1fd2c41a4
Also added a DEBUG_TIME macro in the related files to comment time funcs out.
Reviewers: brecht
Reviewed By: brecht
Subscribers: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D1717
While SCons building system was serving us really good for ages it's no longer
having much attention by the developers and started to become quite a difficult
task to maintain.
What's even worse -- there started to be quite serious divergence between SCons
and CMake which was only accumulating over the releases now. The fact that none
of the active developers are really using SCons and that our main studio is also
using CMake spotting bugs in the SCons builds became quite a difficult task and
we aren't always spotting them in time.
Meanwhile CMake became really mature building system which is available on every
platform we support and arguably it's also easier and more robust to use.
This commit includes:
- Removal of actual SCons building system
- Removal of SCons git submodule
- Removal of documentation which is stored in the sources and covers SCons
- Tweaks to the buildbot master to stop using SCons submodule
(this change requires deploying to the server)
- Tweaks to the install dependencies script to skip installing or mentioning
SCons building system
- Tweaks to various helper scripts to avoid mention of SCons folders/files
as well
Reviewers: mont29, dingto, dfelinto, lukastoenne, lukasstockner97, brecht, Severin, merwin, aligorith, psy-fi, campbellbarton, juicyfruit
Reviewed By: campbellbarton, juicyfruit
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D1680
Note that the collision modifier doesn't have any use for Loop indices,
so to avoid duplicating the loop array too,
MVertTri has been added which simply stores vertex indices (runtime only).
as complicated as before cloth solver changes.
Still doesn't solve the collapsing cloth cube issue mentioned in T43406,
probably the bending springs work somewhat differently now.
This was disabled during the course of hair dynamics work. The cloth
collision solution is based on a secondary velocity-only solver step.
While this approach is usable in general, the collision response
calculation still does not work well for hair meshes. Better contact
point generation is needed here (Bullet) and preferably an improved
solver for unilateral constraints.
These were used as UI buttons during development. If such parameters are
needed again later they should instead be added in the (now global)
SimDebugData and made accessible with a dev addon or so.
This way it doesn't have to be stored as DNA runtime pointers or passed
down as a function argument. Currently there is now no property or
button to enable debugging, this will be added again later.
Cloth data is used both for hair and actual cloth, which makes things
really difficult. The face number was used for distinguishing the two
types (no faces == hair mesh), but the extra hair data necessary for
hair sim is generated by particles and not available for edge-only cloth
meshes. This really needs to be sanitized ...
Conflicts:
source/blender/physics/intern/BPH_mass_spring.cpp
approach does not work very well.
Using a cross section estimate still causes large oscillations due to
varying hair force based on angles. It also requires a sensible hair
thickness value (particle radius) which is difficult to control and
visualize at this point.
The new model is based purely on per-vertex forces, which seems to be
much more stable. It's also somewhat justified by the fact that each
hair vertex represents a certain mass.
Conflicts:
source/blender/physics/intern/BPH_mass_spring.cpp
The previous calculation was modulated with the angle between the wind
direction and the segments, which leads to very oscillating behavior.
Now the formula includes an estimate for the geometric cross section
of a hair segment based on the incident angle and the hair thickness
(currently just the particle size). This gives a more stable behavior
and more realistic response to wind.
Conflicts:
source/blender/blenkernel/intern/particle_system.c
source/blender/physics/intern/BPH_mass_spring.cpp
A stupid hack is needed here, changing the way the factor is applied to
angular bending springs. In cloth sim the bending factor of individual
springs is applied as a mix value between the bending stiffness and a
max value, but this max value isn't even used in hair sim so that
approach becomes useless.
Conflicts:
source/blender/physics/intern/BPH_mass_spring.cpp
This helps to create some variation in a hair system, which can
otherwise become very uniform and boring. It's yet another confusing
setting in a system that should have been nodified, but only option for
now (broken windows ...)
Conflicts:
source/blender/blenkernel/intern/particle_system.c
source/blender/physics/intern/BPH_mass_spring.cpp
to support multiple hash identifiers.
Using explicit hashing functions for every sim debug call defeats the
purpose of having a quick feedback system. Now this can be done simply
by passing an arbitrary number of hash inputs (integers) at the end of
the function calls, which are then combined by a system of variadic
macros (based on the ELEM feature). Up to 8 identifiers are supported
currently, but more could be added easily if needed.
Conflicts:
source/blender/blenkernel/intern/particle_system.c
source/blender/physics/intern/BPH_mass_spring.cpp
solver input and output.
This uses the central difference method (instead of combined forward/
backward difference), which makes it easier to correctly account for
grid borders.
samples.
This is just an intermediate method to make sure the density is valid.
Eventually the closest-point method should be used, but for testing
the poisson solver this is easier to debug.
Conflicts:
source/blender/physics/intern/BPH_mass_spring.cpp
This allows setting a target density which the fluid simulation will
take into account as an additional term in the pressure Poisson
equation. Based on two papers
"Detail Preserving Continuum Simulation of Straight Hair" (McAdams et al. 2009)
and
"Two-way Coupled SPH and Particle Level Set Fluid Simulation" (Losasso et al. 2008)
Currently the target pressure is specified directly, but it will be
a lot more convenient to define this in terms of a geometric value such
as "number of hairs per area" (combined with hair "thickness").
Conflicts:
source/blender/physics/intern/BPH_mass_spring.cpp
