This commit introduces the first version of an exporter to Pixar's
Universal Scene Description (USD) format.
Reviewed By: sergey, LazyDodo
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D6287
- The USD libraries are built by `make deps`, but not yet built by
install_deps.sh.
- Only experimental support for instancing; by default all duplicated
objects are made real in the USD file. This is fine for exporting a
linked-in posed character, not so much for thousands of pebbles etc.
- The way materials and UV coordinates and Normals are exported is going
to change soon.
- This patch contains LazyDodo's fixes for building on Windows in D5359.
== Meshes ==
USD seems to support neither per-material nor per-face-group
double-sidedness, so we just use the flag from the first non-empty
material slot. If there is no material we default to double-sidedness.
Each UV map is stored on the mesh in a separate primvar. Materials can
refer to these UV maps, but this is not yet exported by Blender. The
primvar name is the same as the UV Map name. This is to allow the
standard name "st" for texture coordinates by naming the UV Map as such,
without having to guess which UV Map is the "standard" one.
Face-varying mesh normals are written to USD. When the mesh has custom
loop normals those are written. Otherwise the poly flag `ME_SMOOTH` is
inspected to determine the normals.
The UV maps and mesh normals take up a significant amount of space, so
exporting them is optional. They're still enabled by default, though.
For comparison: a shot of Spring (03_035_A) is 1.2 GiB when exported
with UVs and normals, and 262 MiB without. We probably have room for
optimisation of written UVs and normals.
The mesh subdivision scheme isn't using the default value 'Catmull
Clark', but uses 'None', indicating we're exporting a polygonal mesh.
This is necessary for USD to understand our normals; otherwise the mesh
is always rendered smooth. In the future we may want to expose this
choice of subdivision scheme to the user, or auto-detect it when we
actually support exporting pre-subdivision meshes.
A possible optimisation could be to inspect whether all polygons are
smooth or flat, and mark the USD mesh as such. This can be added when
needed.
== Animation ==
Mesh and transform animation are now written when passing
`animation=True` to the export operator. There is no inspection of
whether an object is actually animated or not; USD can handle
deduplication of static values for us.
The administration of which timecode to use for the export is left to
the file-format-specific concrete subclasses of
`AbstractHierarchyIterator`; the abstract iterator itself doesn't know
anything about the passage of time. This will allow subclasses for the
frame-based USD format and time-based Alembic format.
== Support for simple preview materials ==
Very simple versions of the materials are now exported, using only the
viewport diffuse RGB, metallic, and roughness.
When there are multiple materials, the mesh faces are stored as geometry
subset and each material is assigned to the appropriate subset. If there
is only one material this is skipped.
The first material if any) is always applied to the mesh itself
(regardless of the existence of geometry subsets), because the Hydra
viewport doesn't support materials on subsets. See
https://github.com/PixarAnimationStudios/USD/issues/542 for more info.
Note that the geometry subsets are not yet time-sampled, so it may break
when an animated mesh changes topology.
Materials are exported as a flat list under a top-level '/_materials'
namespace. This inhibits instancing of the objects using those
materials, so this is subject to change.
== Hair ==
Only the parent strands are exported, and only with a constant colour.
No UV coordinates, no information about the normals.
== Camera ==
Only perspective cameras are supported for now.
== Particles ==
Particles are only written when they are alive, which means that they
are always visible (there is currently no code that deals with marking
them as invisible outside their lifespan).
Particle-system-instanced objects are exported by suffixing the object
name with the particle's persistent ID, giving each particle XForm a
unique name.
== Instancing/referencing ==
This exporter has experimental support for instancing/referencing.
Dupli-object meshes are now written to USD as references to the original
mesh. This is still very limited in correctness, as there are issues
referencing to materials from a referenced mesh.
I am still committing this, as it gives us a place to start when
continuing the quest for proper instancing in USD.
== Lights ==
USD does not directly support spot lights, so those aren't exported yet.
It's possible to add this in the future via the UsdLuxShapingAPI. The
units used for the light intensity are also still a bit of a mystery.
== Fluid vertex velocities ==
Currently only fluid simulations (not meshes in general) have explicit
vertex velocities. This is the most important case for exporting
velocities, though, as the baked mesh changes topology all the time, and
thus computing the velocities at import time in a post-processing step
is hard.
== The Building Process ==
- USD is built as monolithic library, instead of 25 smaller libraries.
We were linking all of them as 'whole archive' anyway, so this doesn't
affect the final file size. It does, however, make life easier with
respect to linking order, and handling upstream changes.
- The JSON files required by USD are installed into datafiles/usd; they
are required on every platform. Set the `PXR_PATH_DEBUG` to any value
to have the USD library print the paths it uses to find those files.
- USD is patched so that it finds the aforementioned JSON files in a path
that we pass to it from Blender.
- USD is patched to have a `PXR_BUILD_USD_TOOLS` CMake option to disable
building the tools in its `bin` directory. This is sent as a pull
request at https://github.com/PixarAnimationStudios/USD/pull/1048
Alembic 1.7.12 introduces a 'DCC FPS' hint, allowing Blender to write
the scene frame rate to the Alembic file. This will make it possible for
importers and converters to properly deal with situations where 'frame
number' is the only reference to time.
Writing this new DCC FPS hint will be done in a separate commit. Here
only the Alembic library is upgraded from 1.7.8 to 1.7.12.
Was caused by "wrong" EOL characters used in the patch: the file is
actuallyu saved using CRLF EOL style.
The patch was using CRLF as well for until recent change in the C
runtime.
The heap on windows is single threaded causing it to lag behind linux in performance in allocation heavy multithreaded scenarios, BVH building is a prime example.
See https://developer.blender.org/D6218 for benchmark results
for testing with the allocator enabled/disabled you can set the environment variable TBB_MALLOC_DISABLE_REPLACEMENT=1 to disable the TBB allocator.
Reviewed By: @sergey
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D6218
Opus support was enabled in 2ddfd51810. This commit adds the Opus
library and configures FFmpeg to be compiled with Opus support.
NOTE: It may be required to run `cmake -U '*FFMPEG_LIBRARIES*' .` in
your Blender build directory in order to refresh the `FFMPEG_LIBRARIES`
setting and add libopus.
This issue was two-fold:
- In the VPX library build script: missing `--enable-vp8` and
`--enable-vp9` meant that the choice to enable these codecs or not was
left to the library's `configure` script, rather than an explicit choice.
On the build-bot it chose to not enable them.
- Missing pkgconfig paths passed to the FFmpeg build script
Thanks @brecht for helping out.
Previously this was done in the deps builder due to the fact we needed
both 32 and 64 bit versions of this dll and CMAKE does not support that
in a single build folder. Now that 32 bit support has been dropped, this
can be safely moved into the codebase.
Reviewers: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D5633
Building deps on some systems will install to opt/lib/library/lib64
directories rather than opt/lib/library/lib. This adds additional
lib64 paths for ldconfig to ensure the libraries are found at
runtime.
Building OIDN still needs to be enabled explicitly with --with-oidn.
It will fail with older versions of CMake or TBB, so I can't make
any guarantees for various Linux distributions or versions.
On machines with pdflatex installed, this is run to build Theora.pdf.
Unfortunately this process breaks, at least on my Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
system. By setting `HAVE_PDFLATEX=no` (or any other value that is not
"yes") this can be avoided. I don't think that it's important to have
this PDF file built anyway, as it's not a dependency of Blender itself.
Newer OpenSubdiv brings fixes and improvements for non-manifold meshes,
which fixes some crashes we've experienced in the recent past when using
Gregory patches.
Additionally, thing new version of OpenSubdiv brings sparse patches,
which allows to multi-thread topology refinement step.
This time both full `make deps` and final compilation is tested on
a freshly installed CentOS 7.
The thing is: OpenImageIO is not configured to use an external PugiXML
library, so it was compiling its own.
At the same time the OpenShadingLanguage library was commanded to use
an externally compiled PugiXML. This caused some sort of discrepancy
which lead to Blender-link-time errors. Could be linking error, could
be namespace related, could be ABI related. In any case since we do
have PugiXML in the OpenImageIO already lets just stick to it.
This is in preparation of an the upcoming fix where we need to use a Metal
layer to avoid performance issue when drawing with OpenGL. Note that we already
only officially support 10.12+, the difference with this change is that Blender
will not start at all on 10.9 and 10.10.
Most of the source tarballs are retrieved via http, but a few remain
that are still downloaded via ftp. This causes some pain with corporate
firewalls, so moving the last two URIs to http helps ease the build process.
Reviewers: sergey
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D4192
