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It's now possible to export curves and NURBS as mesh data to Alembic.
This allows artists to do any crazy thing on curves and export the
visual result to Alembic for interoperability with other software (or
caching for later use, etc.). It's an often-requested feature.
This works around T60503 and the fixes export part of T51311.
Note that exporting zero-width curves is currently not supported, as
exporting a faceless mesh (e.g. just edges and vertices) is not
supported by the mesh writer at all.
To test, create a curve with thickness (for example extruded), export to
Alembic and check the 'Curves to Mesh' checkbox in the export options.
Reviewers: sergey
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D4213
The old code assumed that if the number of curves was the same, the
entire set of curves would have the same topology (in other words, it
assumed 'same number of curves => same number of vertices for each
curve').
I've added a more thorough check that also considers the number of
vertices in each curve. This still keeps certain assumptions in place
(for example that if the topology is the same, the weights won't change,
which is not necessarily true). However, when the assumption doesn't
hold, at least now Blender doesn't crash any more.
The depsgraph was always created within a fixed evaluation context. Passing
both risks the depsgraph and evaluation context not matching, and it
complicates the Python API where we'd have to expose both which is not so
easy to understand.
This also removes the global evaluation context in main, which assumed there
to be a single active scene and view layer.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D3152
Note that some little parts of code have been dissabled because eval_ctx
was not available there. This should be resolved once DerivedMesh is
replaced.
No longer passing time as float and constructing ISampleSelectors all
over the place. Instead, just construct an ISampleSelector once and
pass it along.
Curve resolution isn't natively supported by Alembic, hence it is stored
in a user property "blender:resolution". I've looked at a Maya curves
example file, but that also didn't contain any information about curve
resolution.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2634
Reviewers: kevindietrich
The order number written to Alembic is the same as we use in memory, so
the +1 wasn't needed, at least according to the reference Maya exporter
maya/AbcExport/MayaNurbsCurveWriter.cpp, function
MayaNurbsCurveWriter::write(), in the Alembic source code.
Furthermore, when writing an array of nurb orders, the curve type should
be set to kVariableOrder, otherwise the importer will ignore it.
The U-resolution of the imported curves was kept at the default value
of 12, which is way too high for imported hair. We export hair at a
fairly high resolution already, so it's not needed to subdivide even
further when importing.
Of course this may have an impact on other curves that do require this
U-resolution to be higher. In that case the resolution can be
increased after importing.
I removed the default nu->orderu = num_verts, as that allowed every
point to influence the entire spline, which was more expensive for the
CPU, and unlikely to be needed. The orderu computations had off-by-one
errors in the curve importer, which are now also fixed. The correct
values are:
- Linear: orderu = 2
- Quadratic: orderu = 3
- Cubic: orderu = 4
These values are also what is stored in the Alembic file for curves of
type kVariableOrder, according to the reference Maya exporter
maya/AbcExport/MayaNurbsCurveWriter.cpp, function
MayaNurbsCurveWriter::write(), in the Alembic source code.
The result is a frame rate increase of roughly 100x (tested with one
100-hair test on one machine, so take with grain of salt).
With the new names the arguments (yup, zup) are in the same order as
they appear in the function name. The old names used copy_src_dst(dst,
src), which I found very confusing. Furthermore, now it is clear from
where to where the copy is made.
This makes the function names a little bit longer, though. If that is
a real issue, we can just name them zup_from_yup(zup, yup).
Reviewed by: Kévin Dietrich
Crash is due by mismatching loops and faces counts between the Alembic
data and the Blender derivedmesh which does not appear so
straightforward to fix (the crash happens deep in the derivedmesh code).
So for now, try to detect if the topology has changed and if so, both
only read vertices (vertex colors and UVs won't be read, as tied to face
loops) and add a warning message in the modifier's UI to let the user
know.
constraints.
This avoids traversing the archive everytime object data is needed and
gives an overall consistent ~2x speedup here with files containing
between 136 and 500 Alembic objects. Also this somewhat nicely de-
duplicates code between data creation (upon import) and data streaming
(modifiers and constraints).
The only worying part is what happens when a CacheFile is deleted and/or
has its path changed. For now, we traverse the whole scene and for each
object using the CacheFile we free the pointer and NULL-ify it (see
BKE_cachefile_clean), but at some point this should be re-considered and
make use of the dependency graph.
All in all, this patch adds an Alembic importer, an Alembic exporter,
and a new CacheFile data block which, for now, wraps around an Alembic
archive. This data block is made available through a new modifier ("Mesh
Sequence Cache") as well as a new constraint ("Transform Cache") to
somewhat properly support respectively geometric and transformation data
streaming from alembic caches.
A more in-depth documentation is to be found on the wiki, as well as a
guide to compile alembic: https://wiki.blender.org/index.php/
User:Kevindietrich/AlembicBasicIo.
Many thanks to everyone involved in this little project, and huge shout
out to "cgstrive" for the thorough testings with Maya, 3ds Max, Houdini
and Realflow as well as @fjuhec, @jensverwiebe and @jasperge for the
custom builds and compile fixes.
Reviewers: sergey, campbellbarton, mont29
Reviewed By: sergey, campbellbarton, mont29
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2060