Move the `ME_SHARP` flag for mesh edges to a generic boolean
attribute. This will help allow changing mesh edges to just a pair
of integers, giving performance improvements. In the future it could
also give benefits for normal calculation, which could more easily
check if all or no edges are marked sharp, which is helpful considering
the plans in T93551.
The attribute is generally only allocated when it's necessary. When
leaving edit mode, it will only be created if an edge is marked sharp.
The data can be edited with geometry nodes just like a regular edge
domain boolean attribute.
The attribute is named `sharp_edge`, aiming to reflect the similar
`select_edge` naming and to allow a future `sharp_face` name in
a separate commit.
Ref T95966
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16921
An apostrophe should not be used because it is not a mark of plural,
even for initialisms. This involves mostly comments, but a few UI
messages are affected as well.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16749
Using run-time members in the surface modifier complicated code-review
and caused an unnecessary renaming in `dna_rename_defs.h`.
Also rename:
- `x` -> `vert_positions_prev`.
- `v` -> `vert_velocities`.
- `cfra` -> `cfra_prev`.
Currently the `MLoopUV` struct stores UV coordinates and flags related
to editing UV maps in the UV editor. This patch changes the coordinates
to use the generic 2D vector type, and moves the flags into three
separate boolean attributes. This follows the design in T95965, with
the ultimate intention of simplifying code and improving performance.
Importantly, the change allows exporters and renderers to use UVs
"touched" by geometry nodes, which only creates generic attributes.
It also allows geometry nodes to create "proper" UV maps from scratch,
though only with the Store Named Attribute node for now.
The new design considers any 2D vector attribute on the corner domain
to be a UV map. In the future, they might be distinguished from regular
2D vectors with attribute metadata, which may be helpful because they
are often interpolated differently.
Most of the code changes deal with passing around UV BMesh custom data
offsets and tracking the boolean "sublayers". The boolean layers are
use the following prefixes for attribute names: vert selection: `.vs.`,
edge selection: `.es.`, pinning: `.pn.`. Currently these are short to
avoid using up the maximum length of attribute names. To accommodate
for these 4 extra characters, the name length limit is enlarged to 68
bytes, while the maximum user settable name length is still 64 bytes.
Unfortunately Python/RNA API access to the UV flag data becomes slower.
Accessing the boolean layers directly is be better for performance in
general.
Like the other mesh SoA refactors, backward and forward compatibility
aren't affected, and won't be changed until 4.0. We pay for that by
making mesh reading and writing more expensive with conversions.
Resolves T85962
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14365
**Changes**
As described in T93602, this patch removes all use of the `MVert`
struct, replacing it with a generic named attribute with the name
`"position"`, consistent with other geometry types.
Variable names have been changed from `verts` to `positions`, to align
with the attribute name and the more generic design (positions are not
vertices, they are just an attribute stored on the point domain).
This change is made possible by previous commits that moved all other
data out of `MVert` to runtime data or other generic attributes. What
remains is mostly a simple type change. Though, the type still shows up
859 times, so the patch is quite large.
One compromise is that now `CD_MASK_BAREMESH` now contains
`CD_PROP_FLOAT3`. With the general move towards generic attributes
over custom data types, we are removing use of these type masks anyway.
**Benefits**
The most obvious benefit is reduced memory usage and the benefits
that brings in memory-bound situations. `float3` is only 3 bytes, in
comparison to `MVert` which was 4. When there are millions of vertices
this starts to matter more.
The other benefits come from using a more generic type. Instead of
writing algorithms specifically for `MVert`, code can just use arrays
of vectors. This will allow eliminating many temporary arrays or
wrappers used to extract positions.
Many possible improvements aren't implemented in this patch, though
I did switch simplify or remove the process of creating temporary
position arrays in a few places.
The design clarity that "positions are just another attribute" brings
allows removing explicit copying of vertices in some procedural
operations-- they are just processed like most other attributes.
**Performance**
This touches so many areas that it's hard to benchmark exhaustively,
but I observed some areas as examples.
* The mesh line node with 4 million count was 1.5x (8ms to 12ms) faster.
* The Spring splash screen went from ~4.3 to ~4.5 fps.
* The subdivision surface modifier/node was slightly faster
RNA access through Python may be slightly slower, since now we need
a name lookup instead of just a custom data type lookup for each index.
**Future Improvements**
* Remove uses of "vert_coords" functions:
* `BKE_mesh_vert_coords_alloc`
* `BKE_mesh_vert_coords_get`
* `BKE_mesh_vert_coords_apply{_with_mat4}`
* Remove more hidden copying of positions
* General simplification now possible in many areas
* Convert more code to C++ to use `float3` instead of `float[3]`
* Currently `reinterpret_cast` is used for those C-API functions
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15982
This moves all multi-function related code in the `functions` module
into a new `multi_function` namespace. This is similar to how there
is a `lazy_function` namespace.
The main benefit of this is that many types names that were prefixed
with `MF` (for "multi function") can be simplified.
There is also a common shorthand for the `multi_function` namespace: `mf`.
This is also similar to lazy-functions where the shortened namespace
is called `lf`.
Previously, the lifetimes of anonymous attributes were determined by
reference counts which were non-deterministic when multiple threads
are used. Now the lifetimes of anonymous attributes are handled
more explicitly and deterministically. This is a prerequisite for any kind
of caching, because caching the output of nodes that do things
non-deterministically and have "invisible inputs" (reference counts)
doesn't really work.
For more details for how deterministic lifetimes are achieved, see D16858.
No functional changes are expected. Small performance changes are expected
as well (within few percent, anything larger regressions should be reported as
bugs).
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16858
Use the same `".selection"` attribute for both curve and point domains,
instead of a different name for each. The attribute can now have
either boolean or float type. Some tools create boolean selections.
Other tools create float selections. Some tools "upgrade" the attribute
from boolean to float.
Edit mode tools that create selections from scratch can create boolean
selections, but edit mode should generally be able to handle both
selection types. Sculpt mode should be able to read boolean selections,
but can also and write float values between zero and one.
Theoretically we could just always use floats to store selections,
but the type-agnosticism doesn't cost too much complexity given the
existing APIs for dealing with it, and being able to use booleans is
clearer in edit mode, and may allow future optimizations like more
efficient ways to store boolean attributes.
The attribute API is usually used directly for accessing the selection
attribute. We rely on implicit type conversion and domain interpolation
to simplify the rest of the code.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16057
Geometry nodes used to log all socket values during evaluation.
This allowed the user to hover over any socket (that was evaluated)
to see its last value. The problem is that in large (nested) node trees,
the number of sockets becomes huge, causing a lot of performance
and memory overhead (in extreme cases, more than 70% of the
total execution time).
This patch changes it so, that only socket values are logged that the
user is likely to investigate. The simple heuristic is that socket values
of the currently visible node tree are logged.
The downside is that when the user changes the visible node tree, it
won't have any logged values until it is reevaluated. I updated the
tooltip message for that case to be a bit more precise.
If user feedback suggests that this new behavior is too annoying, we
can always add a UI option to log all socket values again. That shouldn't
be done without an actual need though because it takes up UI space.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16884
Accessing a mesh with write access can be costly if it is used
elsewhere at the same time because of copy-on-write. When always did
that at the end of the modifier calculation, but it's trivial to only
do that when we might need actually use the mesh to add original
index layers.
If the resulting geometry from applying a geometry nodes modifier
contains no mesh, give an error message. This gives people something to
search and makes the behavior more purposeful.
Also remove the `modifyMesh` implementation from the geometry nodes
modifier, since it isn't necessary anymore. And remove the existing
"Modifier returned error, skipping apply" message which was cryptic
and redundant if applying returns an actual error message.
Resolves T103229
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16782
This splits the logic to detect if the MeshSequenceCache modifier
evaluation is for the ORCO mesh into its own function. This will allow
reusing the logic for when GeometrySet support is added to the modifier
(D11592).
No functionnal changes.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16611
This patch adds an integer identifier to nodes that doesn't change when
the node name changes. This identifier can be used by different systems
to reference a node. This may be important to store caches and simulation
states per node, because otherwise those would always be invalidated
when a node name changes.
Additionally, this kind of identifier could make some things more efficient,
because with it an integer is enough to identify a node and one does not
have to store the node name.
I observed a 10% improvement in evaluation time in a file with an extreme
number of simple math nodes, due to reduced logging overhead-- from
0.226s to 0.205s.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15775
**Empty Slot Fix**
Currently the boolean modifier transfers the default material from
meshes with no materials and empty material slots to the faces on the
base mesh. I added this in a2d59b2dac for the sake of consistency,
but the behavior is actually not useful at all. The default empty
material isn't chosen by users, it just signifies "nothing," so when
it replaces a material chosen by users, it feels like a bug.
This commit corrects that behavior by only transferring materials from
non-empty material slots. The implementation is now consistent between
exact mode of the boolean modifier and the geometry node.
**Index-Based Option**
"Index-based" is the new default material method for the boolean
modifier, to access the old behavior from before the breaking commit.
a2d59b2dac actually broke some Boolean workflows fundamentally, since
it was important to set up matching slot indices on each operand. That
isn't the cleanest workflow, and it breaks when materials change
procedurally, but historically that hasn't been a problem. The
"transfer" behavior transfers all materials except for empty slots,
but the fundamental problem is that there isn't a good way to specify
the result materials besides using the slot indices.
Even then, the transfer option is a bit more intuitive and useful for
some simpler situations, and it allows accessing the behavior that has
been in 3.2 and 3.3 for a long time, so it's also left in as an option.
The geometry node doesn't get this new option, in the hope that we'll
find a better solution in the future.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16187
`GeometrySet::has()` can return an empty component. It's more convenient
if it doesn't, since other code rarely wants to access an empty component.
The alternative would be adding an `is_empty()` check in the lazy function
for the viewer node, that would work fine too, for this case.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16584
As part of T95966, this patch moves loose edge information out of the
flag on each edge and into a new lazily calculated cache in mesh
runtime data. The number of loose edges is also cached, so further
processing can be skipped completely when there are no loose edges.
Previously the `ME_LOOSEEDGE` flag was updated on a "best effort"
basis. In order to be sure that it was correct, you had to be sure
to call `BKE_mesh_calc_edges_loose` first. Now the loose edge tag
is always correct. It also doesn't have to be calculated eagerly
in various places like the screw modifier where the complexity
wasn't worth the theoretical performance benefit.
The patch also adds a function to eagerly set the number of loose
edges to zero to avoid building the cache. This is used by various
primitive nodes, with the goal of improving drawing performance.
This results in a few ms shaved off extracting draw data for some
large meshes in my tests.
In the Python API, `MeshEdge.is_loose` is no longer editable.
No built-in addons set the value anyway. The upside is that
addons can be sure the data is correct based on the mesh.
**Tests**
There is one test failure in the Python OBJ exporter: `export_obj_cube`
that happens because of existing incorrect versioning. Opening the
file in master, all the edges were set to "loose", which is fixed
by this patch.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16504
* Support bidirectional type lookups. E.g. finding the base type of a
field was supported, but not the other way around. This also removes
the todo in `get_vector_type`. To achieve this, types have to be
registered up-front.
* Separate `CPPType` from other "type traits". For example, previously
`ValueOrFieldCPPType` adds additional behavior on top of `CPPType`.
Previously, it was a subclass, now it just contains a reference to the
`CPPType` it corresponds to. This follows the composition-over-inheritance
idea. This makes it easier to have self-contained "type traits" without
having to put everything into `CPPType`.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16479
A Loop to poly map was passed as an optional output to the loop normal
calculation. That meant it was often recalculated more than necessary.
Instead, treat it as an optional argument. This also helps relieve
unnecessary responsibilities from the already-complicated loop normal
calculation code.
Properly initialize clump curve mapping tables for duplis and other cases
where this was missed by making a generic init/free function instead of
duplicating the same logic in multiple places. Also fold lattice deform
init into this.
The spacing and alignment of the properties in the geometry nodes
modifier could vary depending on the type of the socket or
whether the input can accept attributes.
Wrapping each property in its own `row` layout allows us to make
the spacing and alignment between them consistent.
Reviewed By: Hans Goudey
Differential Revision: http://developer.blender.org/D16417
The spacing and alignment of the properties in the geometry nodes
modifier could vary depending on the type of the socket or
whether the input can accept attributes.
Wrapping each property in its own `row` layout allows us to make
the spacing and alignment between them consistent.
Reviewed By: Hans Goudey
Differential Revision: http://developer.blender.org/D16417
This is not the case though, the modifier act explicitly on mesh edges,
if no tesselated mesh is provided, it would simpy early out and do
nothing.
Now always disable the "Apply on Spline" option with a tip that this
modifier can only smooth the tesselated curve (not the underlying curve
control points). Similar to rB1a6b51e17502.
Fixes T102060.
Maniphest Tasks: T102060
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16386
Currently there are both "EDGERENDER" and "EDGEDRAW" flags, which are
almost always used together. Both are runtime data and not exposed to
RNA, used to skip drawing some edges after the subdivision surface
modifier. The render flag is a relic of the Blender internal renderer.
This commit removes the render flag and replaces its uses with the
draw flag.
The goal is to improve clarity and readability, without
introducing big design changes.
Follows the recent obmat to object_to_world refactor: the
similar naming is used, and it is a run-time only rename,
meaning, there is no affect on .blend files.
This patch does not touch the redundant inversions. Those
can be removed in almost (if not all) cases, but it would
be the best to do it as a separate change.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16367
Motivation is to disambiguate on the naming level what the matrix
actually means. It is very easy to understand the meaning backwards,
especially since in Python the name goes the opposite way (it is
called `world_matrix` in the Python API).
It is important to disambiguate the naming without making developers
to look into the comment in the header file (which is also not super
clear either). Additionally, more clear naming facilitates the unit
verification (or, in this case, space validation) when reading an
expression.
This patch calls the matrix `object_to_world` which makes it clear
from the local code what is it exactly going on. This is only done
on DNA level, and a lot of local variables still follow the old
naming.
A DNA rename is setup in a way that there is no change on the file
level, so there should be no regressions at all.
The possibility is to add `_matrix` or `_mat` suffix to the name
to make it explicit that it is a matrix. Although, not sure if it
really helps the readability, or is it something redundant.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16328
This commit replaces the `Mesh_Runtime` struct embedded in `Mesh`
with `blender::bke::MeshRuntime`. This has quite a few benefits:
- It's possible to use C++ types like `std::mutex`, `Array`,
`BitVector`, etc. more easily
- Meshes saved in files are slightly smaller
- Copying and writing meshes is a bit more obvious without
clearing of runtime data, etc.
The first is by far the most important. It will allows us to avoid a
bunch of manual memory management boilerplate that is error-prone and
annoying. It should also simplify future CoW improvements for runtime
data.
This patch doesn't change anything besides changing `mesh.runtime.data`
to `mesh.runtime->data`. The cleanups above will happen separately.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16180
