It is common to have fields that contain a constant value. Before this
commit, such constants were represented by operation nodes which
don't have inputs. Having a special node type for constants makes
working with them a bit cheaper.
It also allows skipping some unnecessary processing when evaluating
fields, because constant fields can be detected more easily.
This commit also generalizes the concept of field node types a bit.
Now an instruction knows the cursors where it is inserted instead
of just the instruction that references it. This has two benefits:
* An instruction knows when it is the entry instruction.
* The cursor can contain more information, e.g. if it is linked to the
true or false branch of a branch instruction.
This also simplifies updating the procedure in future optimization
passes.
This implements the initial core framework for fields and anonymous
attributes (also see T91274).
The new functionality is hidden behind the "Geometry Nodes Fields"
feature flag. When enabled in the user preferences, the following
new nodes become available: `Position`, `Index`, `Normal`,
`Set Position` and `Attribute Capture`.
Socket inspection has not been updated to work with fields yet.
Besides these changes at the user level, this patch contains the
ground work for:
* building and evaluating fields at run-time (`FN_fields.hh`) and
* creating and accessing anonymous attributes on geometry
(`BKE_anonymous_attribute.h`).
For evaluating fields we use a new so called multi-function procedure
(`FN_multi_function_procedure.hh`). It allows composing multi-functions
in arbitrary ways and supports efficient evaluation as is required by
fields. See `FN_multi_function_procedure.hh` for more details on how
this evaluation mechanism can be used.
A new `AttributeIDRef` has been added which allows handling named
and anonymous attributes in the same way in many places.
Hans and I worked on this patch together.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D12414
