blender-addons/rigify/base_rig.py
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Python

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2022 Blender Foundation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
import collections
from bpy.types import PoseBone, UILayout, Context
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Optional, TypeVar, Generic
from .utils.errors import RaiseErrorMixin
from .utils.bones import BoneDict, BoneUtilityMixin, TypedBoneDict, BaseBoneDict
from .utils.mechanism import MechanismUtilityMixin
from .utils.metaclass import BaseStagedClass
from .utils.misc import ArmatureObject
from .utils.rig import get_rigify_params
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .base_generate import BaseGenerator
from .rig_ui_template import ScriptGenerator
##############################################
# Base Rig
##############################################
class GenerateCallbackHost(BaseStagedClass, define_stages=True):
"""
Standard set of callback methods to redefine.
Shared between BaseRig and GeneratorPlugin.
These callbacks are called in this order; every one is
called for all rigs before proceeding to the next stage.
Switching modes is not allowed in rigs for performance
reasons. Place code in the appropriate callbacks to use
the mode set by the main engine.
After each callback, all other methods decorated with
@stage.<method_name> are called, for instance:
def generate_bones(self):
print('first')
@stage.generate_bones
def foo(self):
print('second')
Will print 'first', then 'second'. Multiple methods in the
same stage are called in the order they are first defined;
in case of inheritance, the class bodies are scanned in
reverse MRO order. E.g.:
class Base(...):
@stage.generate_bones
def first(self):...
@stage.generate_bones
def second(self):...
class Derived(Base):
@stage.generate_bones
def third(self):...
# Was first defined in Base so still first:
@stage.generate_bones
def first(self):...
@stage.generate_bones
def fourth(self):...
Multiple inheritance can make this ordering confusing, so it
is best to avoid it.
When overriding such methods in a subclass the appropriate
decorator should be repeated for code clarity reasons;
a warning is printed if this is not done.
"""
def initialize(self):
"""
Initialize processing after all rig classes are constructed.
Called in Object mode. May not change the armature.
"""
pass
def prepare_bones(self):
"""
Prepare ORG bones for generation, e.g. align them.
Called in Edit mode. May not add bones.
"""
pass
def generate_bones(self):
"""
Create all bones.
Called in Edit mode.
"""
pass
def parent_bones(self):
"""
Parent all bones and set other edit mode properties.
Called in Edit mode. May not add bones.
"""
pass
def configure_bones(self):
"""
Configure bone properties, e.g. transform locks, layers etc.
Called in Object mode. May not do Edit mode operations.
"""
pass
def preapply_bones(self):
"""
Read bone matrices for applying to edit mode.
Called in Object mode. May not do Edit mode operations.
"""
pass
def apply_bones(self):
"""
Can be used to apply some constraints to rest pose, and for final parenting.
Called in Edit mode. May not add bones.
"""
pass
def rig_bones(self):
"""
Create and configure all constraints, drivers etc.
Called in Object mode. May not do Edit mode operations.
"""
pass
def generate_widgets(self):
"""
Create all widget objects.
Called in Object mode. May not do Edit mode operations.
"""
pass
def finalize(self):
"""
Finishing touches to the construction of the rig.
Called in Object mode. May not do Edit mode operations.
"""
pass
_Org = TypeVar('_Org', bound=str | list[str] | BaseBoneDict)
_Ctrl = TypeVar('_Ctrl', bound=str | list[str] | BaseBoneDict)
_Mch = TypeVar('_Mch', bound=str | list[str] | BaseBoneDict)
_Deform = TypeVar('_Deform', bound=str | list[str] | BaseBoneDict)
class BaseRigMixin(RaiseErrorMixin, BoneUtilityMixin, MechanismUtilityMixin):
generator: 'BaseGenerator'
obj: ArmatureObject
script: 'ScriptGenerator'
base_bone: str
params: Any
rigify_parent: Optional['BaseRig']
rigify_children: list['BaseRig']
rigify_org_bones: set[str]
rigify_child_bones: set[str]
rigify_new_bones: dict[str, Optional[str]]
rigify_derived_bones: dict[str, set[str]]
##############################################
# Annotated bone containers
class ToplevelBones(TypedBoneDict, Generic[_Org, _Ctrl, _Mch, _Deform]):
org: _Org
ctrl: _Ctrl
mch: _Mch
deform: _Deform
class CtrlBones(TypedBoneDict):
pass
class MchBones(TypedBoneDict):
pass
# Subclass and use the above CtrlBones and MchBones classes in overrides.
# It is necessary to reference them via absolute strings, e.g. 'Rig.CtrlBones',
# because when using just CtrlBones the annotation won't work fully in subclasses
# of the rig class in PyCharm (no warnings about unknown attribute access).
bones: ToplevelBones[str | list[str] | BoneDict,
str | list[str] | BoneDict,
str | list[str] | BoneDict,
str | list[str] | BoneDict]
class BaseRig(GenerateCallbackHost, BaseRigMixin):
"""
Base class for all rigs.
The main weak areas in the legacy (pre-2.76b) Rigify rig class structure
was that there were no provisions for intelligent interactions
between rigs, and all processing was done via one generate
method, necessitating frequent expensive mode switches.
This structure fixes those problems by providing a mandatory
base class that hold documented connections between rigs, bones,
and the common generator object. The generation process is also
split into multiple stages.
"""
def __init__(self, generator: 'BaseGenerator', pose_bone: PoseBone):
self.generator = generator
self.obj = generator.obj
self.script = generator.script
self.base_bone = pose_bone.name
self.params = get_rigify_params(pose_bone)
# Collection of bone names for use in implementing the rig
self.bones = self.ToplevelBones(
# ORG bone names
org=self.find_org_bones(pose_bone),
# Control bone names
ctrl=BoneDict(),
# MCH bone names
mch=BoneDict(),
# DEF bone names
deform=BoneDict(),
)
# Data useful for complex rig interaction:
# Parent-child links between rigs.
self.rigify_parent = None
self.rigify_children = []
# ORG bones directly owned by the rig.
self.rigify_org_bones = set(self.bones.flatten('org'))
# Children of bones owned by the rig.
self.rigify_child_bones = set()
# Bones created by the rig (mapped to original names)
self.rigify_new_bones = dict()
self.rigify_derived_bones = collections.defaultdict(set)
def register_new_bone(self, new_name: str, old_name: Optional[str] = None):
"""Registers this rig as the owner of this new bone."""
self.rigify_new_bones[new_name] = old_name
self.generator.bone_owners[new_name] = self
if old_name:
self.rigify_derived_bones[old_name].add(new_name)
self.generator.derived_bones[old_name].add(new_name)
###########################################################
# Bone ownership
def find_org_bones(self, pose_bone: PoseBone) -> str | list[str] | BaseBoneDict:
"""
Select bones directly owned by the rig. Returning the
same bone from multiple rigs is an error.
May return a single name, a list, or a BoneDict.
Called in Object mode, may not change the armature.
"""
return [pose_bone.name]
###########################################################
# Parameters and UI
@classmethod
def add_parameters(cls, params):
"""
This method add more parameters to params
:param params: rigify_parameters of a pose_bone
:return:
"""
pass
@classmethod
def parameters_ui(cls, layout: UILayout, params):
"""
This method draws the UI of the rigify_parameters defined on the pose_bone
:param layout:
:param params:
:return:
"""
pass
@classmethod
def on_parameter_update(cls, context: Context, pose_bone: PoseBone, params, param_name: str):
"""
A callback invoked whenever a parameter value is changed by the user.
"""
##############################################
# Rig Utility
##############################################
class RigUtility(BoneUtilityMixin, MechanismUtilityMixin):
"""Base class for utility classes that generate part of a rig."""
def __init__(self, owner):
self.owner = owner
self.obj = owner.obj
def register_new_bone(self, new_name: str, old_name: Optional[str] = None):
self.owner.register_new_bone(new_name, old_name)
class LazyRigComponent(GenerateCallbackHost, RigUtility):
"""Base class for utility classes that generate part of a rig using callbacks. Starts as disabled."""
def __init__(self, owner):
super().__init__(owner)
self.is_component_enabled = False
def enable_component(self):
if not self.is_component_enabled:
self.is_component_enabled = True
self.owner.rigify_sub_objects = objects = self.owner.rigify_sub_objects or []
objects.append(self)
class RigComponent(LazyRigComponent):
"""Base class for utility classes that generate part of a rig using callbacks."""
def __init__(self, owner):
super().__init__(owner)
self.enable_component()
##############################################
# Rig Stage Decorators
##############################################
# noinspection PyPep8Naming
@GenerateCallbackHost.stage_decorator_container
class stage:
"""Contains @stage.<...> decorators for all valid stages."""
# Declare stages for auto-completion - doesn't affect execution.
initialize: Callable
prepare_bones: Callable
generate_bones: Callable
parent_bones: Callable
configure_bones: Callable
preapply_bones: Callable
apply_bones: Callable
rig_bones: Callable
generate_widgets: Callable
finalize: Callable