Sculpt: Create gesture tool and mask gesture pages #104838

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=============
Gesture Tools
=============
Separate from brushes and filters, Sculpt mode also has a set of tools that perform actions to a drawn
selection area. These tools are similar to the selection tools (e.g. :ref:`box selection <tool-select-box>`
and :ref:`lasso selection <tool-select-lasso>` in other areas of Blender).
These tools do not provide a selection of elements that are then modified, they directly modify the underlying
mesh.
.. _gesture-tool-box:
Box Gestures
============
Dragging creates a rectangular area defined by where :kbd:`LMB` was pressed and where :kbd:`LMB` is released.
Controls
--------
Move :kbd:`Spacebar`
Hold to reposition the selection area.
.. _gesture-tool-lasso:
Lasso Gestures
==============
Dragging creates a freeform area that follows the cursor defined by where :kbd:`LMB` was pressed and where :kbd:`LMB`
is released.
Controls
--------
Move :kbd:`Spacebar`
Hold to reposition the selection area.
.. _gesture-tool-line:
Line Gestures
=============
Dragging creates a line. The resulting action acts upon everything on the highlighed side of the line. The area acted
upon is extended in both directions of the viewport.
Controls
--------
Flip :kbd:`F`
Toggles the side of the line that the tool affects.
Snap :kbd:`Ctrl`
Hold to constrain the rotation of the line to user-specified intervals. Defaults to 5 degree increments,
customizable via the Snapping menu indicated by the magnet icon in the header.
Move :kbd:`Spacebar`
Hold to reposition the line.
.. _gesture-tool-polyline:
Tool Settings
-------------
Limit to Segment
The affected area will not extend the length of the drawn line.
This helps defining a smaller area instead of extending the line infinitely long.
Polyline Gestures
=================
Clicking places a point in the viewport. Each time :kbd:`LMB` is pressed, a new point of the polygon is created.
Pressing :kbd:`LMB` on the starting point or pressing :kbd:`Return` closes the selection area.
Controls
--------
Move :kbd:`Spacebar`
Hold to reposition the selection area.

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general.rst
brush.rst
gesture_tools.rst
visibility_masking_face_sets.rst
filters.rst
transforming.rst

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.. figure:: /images/sculpt-paint_sculpting_editing_mask_example.jpg
A mask is used to control which vertices of the mesh are influenced by sculpting and painting.
The mask can for example be created/edited via the :doc:`Mask Brush </sculpt_paint/sculpting/tools/mask>`,
:doc:`Box Mask </sculpt_paint/sculpting/tools/box_mask>`,
:doc:`Lasso Mask </sculpt_paint/sculpting/tools/lasso_mask>`,
:doc:`Line Mask </sculpt_paint/sculpting/tools/line_mask>`
and :doc:`Mask by Color </sculpt_paint/sculpting/tools/mask_by_color>` tools.
The mask can for example be created/edited via the :doc:`/sculpt_paint/sculpting/tools/mask_tools`
and :doc:`Mask by Color </sculpt_paint/sculpting/tools/mask_by_color>` tool.
Internally, masks are stored using the ``sculpt_mask`` :doc:`/modeling/geometry_nodes/attributes_reference`.

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.. figure:: /images/sculpt-paint_sculpting_toolbar_gestures.png
:align: right
General gesture tools to apply an operation via box, lasso and line shapes.
General gesture tools to apply an operation via box, lasso, line and polyline shapes.
See :doc:`/sculpt_paint/sculpting/introduction/gesture_tools` for more information.
:doc:`/sculpt_paint/sculpting/tools/box_mask`
Create a mask via a box gesture.
:doc:`/sculpt_paint/sculpting/tools/lasso_mask`
Create a mask via a lasso gesture.
:doc:`/sculpt_paint/sculpting/tools/line_mask`
Create a mask via on one side of a drawn line.
:doc:`/sculpt_paint/sculpting/tools/mask_tools`
Create a mask via a gesture.
Box Hide
Hides/Shows geometry via a box gesture.

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********
Box Mask
********
.. reference::
:Mode: Sculpt Mode
:Tool: :menuselection:`Toolbar --> Box Mask`
Creates a new :doc:`Mask </sculpt_paint/sculpting/editing/mask>`
based on a :ref:`box selection <tool-select-box>`.
Hold :kbd:`Ctrl` to subtract from the mask instead.
This tool is also accessible as a :ref:`shortcut operator <bpy.ops.paint.mask_box_gesture>` on :kbd:`B`.
Tool Settings
=============
Front Faces Only
Only creates a mask on the faces that face towards the view.

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multires_displacement_smear.rst
paint.rst
smear.rst
box_mask.rst
lasso_mask.rst
line_mask.rst
mask_tools.rst
box_face_set.rst
lasso_face_set.rst
box_trim.rst

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**********
Lasso Mask
**********
.. reference::
:Mode: Sculpt Mode
:Tool: :menuselection:`Toolbar --> Lasso Mask`
Creates a new :doc:`Mask </sculpt_paint/sculpting/editing/mask>`
based on a :ref:`lasso selection <tool-select-lasso>`.
Hold :kbd:`Ctrl` to subtract from the mask instead.
This tool is also accessible as a :ref:`shortcut operator <bpy.ops.paint.mask_box_gesture>` on
:kbd:`Shift-Ctrl-LMB` drag.
Tool Settings
=============
Front Faces Only
Only creates a mask on the faces that face towards the view.

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*********
Line Mask
*********
.. reference::
:Mode: Sculpt Mode
:Tool: :menuselection:`Toolbar --> Line Mask`
This tool creates a :doc:`Mask </sculpt_paint/sculpting/editing/mask>`
across one side of a drawn line.
The affected area is visualized by the shaded side of the line.
Usage
=====
Use the tool by:
#. Orient the 3D Viewport to define the direction in depth.
#. :kbd:`LMB` and hold while moving the cursor to define direction of the line mask.
#. Adjust the operation with extra *Controls* shortcuts.
#. Release :kbd:`LMB` to confirm.
Hold :kbd:`Ctrl` to subtract from the mask instead.
Controls
========
Flip :kbd:`F`
Changes the side of the line that the tool creates a mask.
Snap :kbd:`Ctrl`
Constrains the rotation of the line to 15 degree intervals.
Move :kbd:`Ctrl-Spacebar`
Reposition the line.
Tool Settings
=============
Front Faces Only
Only creates a mask on the faces that face towards the view.
Limit to Segment
The affected area will not extend the length of the drawn line.
This helps defining a smaller area instead of extending the line infinitely long.

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******************
Mask Gesture Tools
******************
.. reference::
:Mode: Sculpt Mode
:Tool: :menuselection:`Toolbar --> Box Mask`
Mask gesture tools apply a constant value to all selected vertices within the selection area.
By default, these tools fully mask each vertex. Holding :kbd:`Ctrl` while performing the selection
clears the mask.
All mask gesture tools can be activated in the Toolbar and are comprised of the following:
.. _tool-box-mask:
Box Mask
========
.. reference::
:Mode: Sculpt Mode
:Tool: :menuselection:`Toolbar --> Box Mask`
:Shortcut: :kbd:`B`
Creates a new :doc:`Mask </sculpt_paint/sculpting/editing/mask>` based on a
:ref:`box gesture <gesture-tool-box>`.
.. _tool-lasso-mask:
Lasso Mask
==========
.. reference::
:Mode: Sculpt Mode
:Tool: :menuselection:`Toolbar --> Lasso Mask`
Creates a new :doc:`Mask </sculpt_paint/sculpting/editing/mask>` based on a
:ref:`lasso gesture <gesture-tool-lasso>`.
.. _tool-line-mask:
Line Mask
=========
.. reference::
:Mode: Sculpt Mode
:Tool: :menuselection:`Toolbar --> Line Mask`
Creates a new :doc:`Mask </sculpt_paint/sculpting/editing/mask>` based on a
:ref:`line gesture <gesture-tool-line>`
Polyline Mask
=============
.. reference::
:Mode: Sculpt Mode
:Tool: :menuselection:`Toolbar --> Polyline Mask`
Creates a new :doc:`Mask </sculpt_paint/sculpting/editing/mask>` based on a
:ref:`line gesture <gesture-tool-polyline>`
Common Options
==============
Front Faces Only
Only creates a mask on the faces that face towards the view.