Replace Default OCIO config with AgX (Filmic v2) #106355

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Zijun Zhou wants to merge 112 commits from (deleted):main into main

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Project: fast_float
URL: https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float
License: MIT
Upstream version: 3.4.0 (b7f9d6c)
Upstream version: 4.0.0 (fbd5bd7, 2023 Mar 31)
Local modifications:
- Took only the fast_float.h header and the license/readme files

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## fast_float number parsing library: 4x faster than strtod
![Ubuntu 20.04 CI (GCC 9)](https://github.com/lemire/fast_float/workflows/Ubuntu%2020.04%20CI%20(GCC%209)/badge.svg)
![Ubuntu 18.04 CI (GCC 7)](https://github.com/lemire/fast_float/workflows/Ubuntu%2018.04%20CI%20(GCC%207)/badge.svg)
![Alpine Linux](https://github.com/lemire/fast_float/workflows/Alpine%20Linux/badge.svg)
![MSYS2-CI](https://github.com/lemire/fast_float/workflows/MSYS2-CI/badge.svg)
![VS16-CLANG-CI](https://github.com/lemire/fast_float/workflows/VS16-CLANG-CI/badge.svg)
[![VS16-CI](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/actions/workflows/vs16-ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/actions/workflows/vs16-ci.yml)
The fast_float library provides fast header-only implementations for the C++ from_chars
functions for `float` and `double` types. These functions convert ASCII strings representing
decimal values (e.g., `1.3e10`) into binary types. We provide exact rounding (including
@ -28,8 +21,8 @@ struct from_chars_result {
```
It parses the character sequence [first,last) for a number. It parses floating-point numbers expecting
a locale-independent format equivalent to the C++17 from_chars function.
The resulting floating-point value is the closest floating-point values (using either float or double),
a locale-independent format equivalent to the C++17 from_chars function.
The resulting floating-point value is the closest floating-point values (using either float or double),
using the "round to even" convention for values that would otherwise fall right in-between two values.
That is, we provide exact parsing according to the IEEE standard.
@ -47,7 +40,7 @@ Example:
``` C++
#include "fast_float/fast_float.h"
#include <iostream>
int main() {
const std::string input = "3.1416 xyz ";
double result;
@ -60,39 +53,60 @@ int main() {
Like the C++17 standard, the `fast_float::from_chars` functions take an optional last argument of
the type `fast_float::chars_format`. It is a bitset value: we check whether
the type `fast_float::chars_format`. It is a bitset value: we check whether
`fmt & fast_float::chars_format::fixed` and `fmt & fast_float::chars_format::scientific` are set
to determine whether we allow the fixed point and scientific notation respectively.
The default is `fast_float::chars_format::general` which allows both `fixed` and `scientific`.
The library seeks to follow the C++17 (see [20.19.3](http://eel.is/c++draft/charconv.from.chars).(7.1)) specification.
The library seeks to follow the C++17 (see [20.19.3](http://eel.is/c++draft/charconv.from.chars).(7.1)) specification.
* The `from_chars` function does not skip leading white-space characters.
* [A leading `+` sign](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/from_chars) is forbidden.
* It is generally impossible to represent a decimal value exactly as binary floating-point number (`float` and `double` types). We seek the nearest value. We round to an even mantissa when we are in-between two binary floating-point numbers.
* It is generally impossible to represent a decimal value exactly as binary floating-point number (`float` and `double` types). We seek the nearest value. We round to an even mantissa when we are in-between two binary floating-point numbers.
Furthermore, we have the following restrictions:
* We only support `float` and `double` types at this time.
* We only support the decimal format: we do not support hexadecimal strings.
* For values that are either very large or very small (e.g., `1e9999`), we represent it using the infinity or negative infinity value.
* For values that are either very large or very small (e.g., `1e9999`), we represent it using the infinity or negative infinity value and the returned `ec` is set to `std::errc::result_out_of_range`.
We support Visual Studio, macOS, Linux, freeBSD. We support big and little endian. We support 32-bit and 64-bit systems.
We assume that the rounding mode is set to nearest (`std::fegetround() == FE_TONEAREST`).
## C++20: compile-time evaluation (constexpr)
In C++20, you may use `fast_float::from_chars` to parse strings
at compile-time, as in the following example:
```C++
// consteval forces compile-time evaluation of the function in C++20.
consteval double parse(std::string_view input) {
double result;
auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data()+input.size(), result);
if(answer.ec != std::errc()) { return -1.0; }
return result;
}
// This function should compile to a function which
// merely returns 3.1415.
constexpr double constexptest() {
return parse("3.1415 input");
}
```
## Using commas as decimal separator
The C++ standard stipulate that `from_chars` has to be locale-independent. In
particular, the decimal separator has to be the period (`.`). However,
some users still want to use the `fast_float` library with in a locale-dependent
particular, the decimal separator has to be the period (`.`). However,
some users still want to use the `fast_float` library with in a locale-dependent
manner. Using a separate function called `from_chars_advanced`, we allow the users
to pass a `parse_options` instance which contains a custom decimal separator (e.g.,
to pass a `parse_options` instance which contains a custom decimal separator (e.g.,
the comma). You may use it as follows.
```C++
#include "fast_float/fast_float.h"
#include <iostream>
int main() {
const std::string input = "3,1416 xyz ";
double result;
@ -104,25 +118,62 @@ int main() {
}
```
You can parse delimited numbers:
```C++
const std::string input = "234532.3426362,7869234.9823,324562.645";
double result;
auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data()+input.size(), result);
if(answer.ec != std::errc()) {
// check error
}
// we have result == 234532.3426362.
if(answer.ptr[0] != ',') {
// unexpected delimiter
}
answer = fast_float::from_chars(answer.ptr + 1, input.data()+input.size(), result);
if(answer.ec != std::errc()) {
// check error
}
// we have result == 7869234.9823.
if(answer.ptr[0] != ',') {
// unexpected delimiter
}
answer = fast_float::from_chars(answer.ptr + 1, input.data()+input.size(), result);
if(answer.ec != std::errc()) {
// check error
}
// we have result == 324562.645.
```
## Reference
- Daniel Lemire, [Number Parsing at a Gigabyte per Second](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.11408), Software: Pratice and Experience 51 (8), 2021.
## Relation With Other Work
The fast_float library is part of:
- GCC (as of version 12): the `from_chars` function in GCC relies on fast_float.
- [WebKit](https://github.com/WebKit/WebKit), the engine behind Safari (Apple's web browser)
The fastfloat algorithm is part of the [LLVM standard libraries](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/87c016078ad72c46505461e4ff8bfa04819fe7ba).
There is a [derived implementation part of AdaCore](https://github.com/AdaCore/VSS).
The fast_float library provides a performance similar to that of the [fast_double_parser](https://github.com/lemire/fast_double_parser) library but using an updated algorithm reworked from the ground up, and while offering an API more in line with the expectations of C++ programmers. The fast_double_parser library is part of the [Microsoft LightGBM machine-learning framework](https://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM).
## References
- Daniel Lemire, [Number Parsing at a Gigabyte per Second](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.11408), Software: Practice and Experience 51 (8), 2021.
- Noble Mushtak, Daniel Lemire, [Fast Number Parsing Without Fallback](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06644), Software: Practice and Experience (to appear)
## Other programming languages
- [There is an R binding](https://github.com/eddelbuettel/rcppfastfloat) called `rcppfastfloat`.
- [There is a Rust port of the fast_float library](https://github.com/aldanor/fast-float-rust/) called `fast-float-rust`.
- [There is a Java port of the fast_float library](https://github.com/wrandelshofer/FastDoubleParser) called `FastDoubleParser`.
- [There is a Java port of the fast_float library](https://github.com/wrandelshofer/FastDoubleParser) called `FastDoubleParser`. It used for important systems such as [Jackson](https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core).
- [There is a C# port of the fast_float library](https://github.com/CarlVerret/csFastFloat) called `csFastFloat`.
## Relation With Other Work
The fastfloat algorithm is part of the [LLVM standard libraries](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/87c016078ad72c46505461e4ff8bfa04819fe7ba).
The fast_float library provides a performance similar to that of the [fast_double_parser](https://github.com/lemire/fast_double_parser) library but using an updated algorithm reworked from the ground up, and while offering an API more in line with the expectations of C++ programmers. The fast_double_parser library is part of the [Microsoft LightGBM machine-learning framework](https://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM).
## Users
The fast_float library is used by [Apache Arrow](https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/8494) where it multiplied the number parsing speed by two or three times. It is also used by [Yandex ClickHouse](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse) and by [Google Jsonnet](https://github.com/google/jsonnet).
@ -135,14 +186,14 @@ It can parse random floating-point numbers at a speed of 1 GB/s on some systems.
<img src="http://lemire.me/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fastfloat_speed.png" width="400">
```
$ ./build/benchmarks/benchmark
$ ./build/benchmarks/benchmark
# parsing random integers in the range [0,1)
volume = 2.09808 MB
netlib : 271.18 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 12.93 Mfloat/s
doubleconversion : 225.35 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 10.74 Mfloat/s
strtod : 190.94 MB/s (+/- 1.6 %) 9.10 Mfloat/s
abseil : 430.45 MB/s (+/- 2.2 %) 20.52 Mfloat/s
fastfloat : 1042.38 MB/s (+/- 9.9 %) 49.68 Mfloat/s
volume = 2.09808 MB
netlib : 271.18 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 12.93 Mfloat/s
doubleconversion : 225.35 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 10.74 Mfloat/s
strtod : 190.94 MB/s (+/- 1.6 %) 9.10 Mfloat/s
abseil : 430.45 MB/s (+/- 2.2 %) 20.52 Mfloat/s
fastfloat : 1042.38 MB/s (+/- 9.9 %) 49.68 Mfloat/s
```
See https://github.com/lemire/simple_fastfloat_benchmark for our benchmarking code.
@ -183,23 +234,23 @@ You should change the `GIT_TAG` line so that you recover the version you wish to
## Using as single header
The script `script/amalgamate.py` may be used to generate a single header
The script `script/amalgamate.py` may be used to generate a single header
version of the library if so desired.
Just run the script from the root directory of this repository.
Just run the script from the root directory of this repository.
You can customize the license type and output file if desired as described in
the command line help.
You may directly download automatically generated single-header files:
https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/releases/download/v1.1.2/fast_float.h
https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/releases/download/v3.4.0/fast_float.h
## Credit
Though this work is inspired by many different people, this work benefited especially from exchanges with
Michael Eisel, who motivated the original research with his key insights, and with Nigel Tao who provided
Though this work is inspired by many different people, this work benefited especially from exchanges with
Michael Eisel, who motivated the original research with his key insights, and with Nigel Tao who provided
invaluable feedback. Rémy Oudompheng first implemented a fast path we use in the case of long digits.
The library includes code adapted from Google Wuffs (written by Nigel Tao) which was originally published
The library includes code adapted from Google Wuffs (written by Nigel Tao) which was originally published
under the Apache 2.0 license.
## License

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