scripts/modules/bpy_hydra.py

@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ class HydraRenderEngine(bpy.types.RenderEngine):
             return
 
         _bpy_hydra.engine_free(self.engine_ptr)
-        del self.engine_ptr
 
     @classmethod
     def register(cls):
@@ -95,6 +94,8 @@ class HydraRenderEngine(bpy.types.RenderEngine):
     def update(self, data, depsgraph):
         engine_type = 'PREVIEW' if self.is_preview else 'FINAL'
         self.engine_ptr = _bpy_hydra.engine_create(self.as_pointer(), engine_type, self.delegate_id)
+        if not self.engine_ptr:
+            return
 
         for key, val in self.get_sync_settings(engine_type).items():
             _bpy_hydra.engine_set_sync_setting(self.engine_ptr, key, val)
@@ -114,6 +115,8 @@ class HydraRenderEngine(bpy.types.RenderEngine):
     def view_update(self, context, depsgraph):
         if not self.engine_ptr:
             self.engine_ptr = _bpy_hydra.engine_create(self.as_pointer(), 'VIEWPORT', self.delegate_id)
+        if not self.engine_ptr:
+            return
 
         for key, val in self.get_sync_settings('VIEWPORT').items():
             _bpy_hydra.engine_set_sync_setting(self.engine_ptr, key, val)

source/blender/render/hydra/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ set(SRC
   scene_delegate/instancer.cc
   scene_delegate/image.h
   scene_delegate/image.cc
+  scene_delegate/volume.h
+  scene_delegate/volume.cc
 )
 
 set(LIB

source/blender/render/hydra/engine.cc

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ Engine::Engine(RenderEngine *bl_engine, const std::string &render_delegate_name)
   pxr::HdRendererPluginRegistry &registry = pxr::HdRendererPluginRegistry::GetInstance();
 
   pxr::TF_PY_ALLOW_THREADS_IN_SCOPE();
-  render_delegate_ = registry.CreateRenderDelegate(pxr::TfToken(render_delegate_name));
 
   /* USD has limited support for Vulkan. To make it works USD should be built
    * with PXR_ENABLE_VULKAN_SUPPORT=TRUE which is not possible now */
@@ -39,6 +38,11 @@ Engine::Engine(RenderEngine *bl_engine, const std::string &render_delegate_name)
 
     hd_drivers.push_back(&hgi_driver_);
   }
+  render_delegate_ = registry.CreateRenderDelegate(pxr::TfToken(render_delegate_name));
+
+  if (!render_delegate_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Cannot create render delegate: " + render_delegate_name);
+  }
 
   render_index_.reset(pxr::HdRenderIndex::New(render_delegate_.Get(), hd_drivers));
   free_camera_delegate_ = std::make_unique<pxr::HdxFreeCameraSceneDelegate>(

source/blender/render/hydra/python.cc

@@ -65,23 +65,30 @@ static PyObject *engine_create_func(PyObject * /*self*/, PyObject *args)
 
   RenderEngine *bl_engine = (RenderEngine *)PyLong_AsVoidPtr(pyengine);
 
-  Engine *engine;
+  Engine *engine = nullptr;
-  if (STREQ(engine_type, "VIEWPORT")) {
+  try {
-    engine = new ViewportEngine(bl_engine, render_delegate_id);
+    if (STREQ(engine_type, "VIEWPORT")) {
-  }
+      engine = new ViewportEngine(bl_engine, render_delegate_id);
-  else if (STREQ(engine_type, "PREVIEW")) {
+    }
-    engine = new PreviewEngine(bl_engine, render_delegate_id);
+    else if (STREQ(engine_type, "PREVIEW")) {
-  }
+      engine = new PreviewEngine(bl_engine, render_delegate_id);
-  else {
-    if (bl_engine->type->flag & RE_USE_GPU_CONTEXT) {
-      engine = new FinalEngineGL(bl_engine, render_delegate_id);
     }
     else {
-      engine = new FinalEngine(bl_engine, render_delegate_id);
+      if (bl_engine->type->flag & RE_USE_GPU_CONTEXT) {
+        engine = new FinalEngineGL(bl_engine, render_delegate_id);
+      }
+      else {
+        engine = new FinalEngine(bl_engine, render_delegate_id);
+      }
     }
   }
+  catch (std::runtime_error &e) {
+    CLOG_ERROR(LOG_RENDER_HYDRA, "%s", e.what());
+  }
 
-  CLOG_INFO(LOG_RENDER_HYDRA, 1, "Engine %016llx %s", engine, engine_type);
+  if (engine) {
+    CLOG_INFO(LOG_RENDER_HYDRA, 1, "Engine %016llx %s", engine, engine_type);
+  }
   return PyLong_FromVoidPtr(engine);
 }
 

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/blender_scene_delegate.cc

@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ pxr::VtValue BlenderSceneDelegate::Get(pxr::SdfPath const &id, pxr::TfToken cons
   if (c_data) {
     return c_data->get_data(id, key);
   }
+  VolumeData *v_data = volume_data(id);
+  if (v_data) {
+    return v_data->get_data(id, key);
+  }
   ObjectData *obj_data = object_data(id);
   if (obj_data) {
     return obj_data->get_data(key);
@@ -135,6 +139,10 @@ pxr::SdfPath BlenderSceneDelegate::GetMaterialId(pxr::SdfPath const &rprim_id)
   if (c_data) {
     return c_data->material_id();
   }
+  VolumeData *v_data = volume_data(rprim_id);
+  if (v_data) {
+    return v_data->material_id();
+  }
   return pxr::SdfPath();
 }
 
@@ -205,6 +213,14 @@ pxr::GfMatrix4d BlenderSceneDelegate::GetInstancerTransform(pxr::SdfPath const &
   return i_data->get_transform(instancer_id);
 }
 
+pxr::HdVolumeFieldDescriptorVector BlenderSceneDelegate::GetVolumeFieldDescriptors(
+    pxr::SdfPath const &volume_id)
+{
+  CLOG_INFO(LOG_RENDER_HYDRA_SCENE, 3, "%s", volume_id.GetText());
+  VolumeData *v_data = volume_data(volume_id);
+  return v_data->field_descriptors();
+}
+
 void BlenderSceneDelegate::populate(Depsgraph *deps, bContext *cont)
 {
   bool is_populated = depsgraph != nullptr;
@@ -283,7 +299,9 @@ pxr::SdfPath BlenderSceneDelegate::world_prim_id() const
 
 ObjectData *BlenderSceneDelegate::object_data(pxr::SdfPath const &id) const
 {
-  pxr::SdfPath p_id = (id.GetName().find("SM_") == 0) ? id.GetParentPath() : id;
+  pxr::SdfPath p_id = (id.GetName().find("SM_") == 0 || id.GetName().find("VF_") == 0) ?
+                          id.GetParentPath() :
+                          id;
   auto obj_data = objects_.lookup_ptr(p_id);
   if (obj_data) {
     return obj_data->get();
@@ -319,6 +337,11 @@ MaterialData *BlenderSceneDelegate::material_data(pxr::SdfPath const &id) const
   return mat_data->get();
 }
 
+VolumeData *BlenderSceneDelegate::volume_data(pxr::SdfPath const &id) const
+{
+  return dynamic_cast<VolumeData *>(object_data(id));
+}
+
 InstancerData *BlenderSceneDelegate::instancer_data(pxr::SdfPath const &id, bool child_id) const
 {
   pxr::SdfPath p_id;
@@ -505,6 +528,10 @@ void BlenderSceneDelegate::update_collection()
     if (c_data) {
       c_data->available_materials(available_materials);
     }
+    VolumeData *v_data = dynamic_cast<VolumeData *>(val.get());
+    if (v_data) {
+      v_data->available_materials(available_materials);
+    }
   }
   instancer_data_->available_materials(available_materials);
 

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/blender_scene_delegate.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "light.h"
 #include "mesh.h"
 #include "object.h"
+#include "volume.h"
 #include "world.h"
 
 namespace blender::render::hydra {
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ class Engine;
 class BlenderSceneDelegate : public pxr::HdSceneDelegate {
   friend ObjectData;   /* has access to instances */
   friend CurvesData;   /* has access to materials */
+  friend VolumeData;   /* has access to materials */
   friend MeshData;     /* has access to materials */
   friend MaterialData; /* has access to objects and instancers */
 
@@ -70,6 +72,8 @@ class BlenderSceneDelegate : public pxr::HdSceneDelegate {
   pxr::VtIntArray GetInstanceIndices(pxr::SdfPath const &instancer_id,
                                      pxr::SdfPath const &prototype_id) override;
   pxr::GfMatrix4d GetInstancerTransform(pxr::SdfPath const &instancer_id) override;
+  pxr::HdVolumeFieldDescriptorVector GetVolumeFieldDescriptors(
+      pxr::SdfPath const &volume_id) override;
 
   void populate(Depsgraph *depsgraph, bContext *context);
   void clear();
@@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ class BlenderSceneDelegate : public pxr::HdSceneDelegate {
   LightData *light_data(pxr::SdfPath const &id) const;
   MaterialData *material_data(pxr::SdfPath const &id) const;
   InstancerData *instancer_data(pxr::SdfPath const &id, bool child_id = false) const;
+  VolumeData *volume_data(pxr::SdfPath const &id) const;
 
   void update_world();
   void check_updates();

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/curves.cc

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void CurvesData::init()
   Object *object = (Object *)id;
   write_curves((Curves *)object->data);
   write_transform();
-  write_material();
+  write_materials();
 }
 
 void CurvesData::insert()
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void CurvesData::insert()
 
 void CurvesData::remove()
 {
-  CLOG_INFO(LOG_RENDER_HYDRA_SCENE, 2, "%s", prim_id.GetText());
+  CLOG_INFO(LOG_RENDER_HYDRA_SCENE, 1, "%s", prim_id.GetText());
   scene_delegate_->GetRenderIndex().RemoveRprim(prim_id);
 }
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void CurvesData::update()
     bits = pxr::HdChangeTracker::AllDirty;
   }
   if (id->recalc & ID_RECALC_SHADING) {
-    write_material();
+    write_materials();
     bits |= pxr::HdChangeTracker::DirtyMaterialId | pxr::HdChangeTracker::DirtyDoubleSided;
   }
   if (id->recalc & ID_RECALC_TRANSFORM) {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ void CurvesData::write_uv_maps(Curves *curves)
   }
 }
 
-void CurvesData::write_material()
+void CurvesData::write_materials()
 {
   Object *object = (Object *)id;
   Material *mat = nullptr;

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/curves.h

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class CurvesData : public ObjectData {
  private:
   void write_curves(Curves *curves);
   void write_uv_maps(Curves *curves);
-  void write_material();
+  void write_materials();
 
   pxr::VtIntArray curve_vertex_counts_;
   pxr::VtVec3fArray vertices_;

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/object.cc

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "light.h"
 #include "mesh.h"
 #include "object.h"
+#include "volume.h"
 
 namespace blender::render::hydra {
 
@@ -38,7 +39,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<ObjectData> ObjectData::create(BlenderSceneDelegate *scene_deleg
     case OB_LAMP:
       data = std::make_unique<LightData>(scene_delegate, object, prim_id);
       break;
-
+    case OB_VOLUME:
+      data = std::make_unique<VolumeData>(scene_delegate, object, prim_id);
+      break;
     default:
       break;
   }
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@ bool ObjectData::is_supported(Object *object)
     case OB_CURVES_LEGACY:
     case OB_MBALL:
     case OB_LAMP:
+    case OB_VOLUME:
       return true;
 
     default:

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/volume.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ * Copyright 2011-2022 Blender Foundation */
+
+#include <pxr/imaging/hd/bprim.h>
+#include <pxr/imaging/hd/tokens.h>
+#include <pxr/imaging/hd/volumeFieldSchema.h>
+#include <pxr/usd/usdHydra/tokens.h>
+#include <pxr/usd/usdVol/tokens.h>
+#include <pxr/usdImaging/usdVolImaging/tokens.h>
+
+#include "BKE_material.h"
+#include "BKE_volume.h"
+#include "BLI_index_range.hh"
+#include "DNA_volume_types.h"
+
+#include "blender_scene_delegate.h"
+#include "volume.h"
+
+namespace blender::render::hydra {
+
+VolumeData::VolumeData(BlenderSceneDelegate *scene_delegate,
+                       Object *object,
+                       pxr::SdfPath const &prim_id)
+    : ObjectData(scene_delegate, object, prim_id)
+{
+}
+
+void VolumeData::init()
+{
+  ID_LOG(1, "");
+  Volume *volume = (Volume *)((Object *)this->id)->data;
+  Main *main = CTX_data_main(scene_delegate_->context);
+  if (!BKE_volume_load(volume, main)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  filepath_ = BKE_volume_grids_frame_filepath(volume);
+
+  if (volume->runtime.grids) {
+    const int num_grids = BKE_volume_num_grids(volume);
+    if (num_grids) {
+      for (const int i : IndexRange(num_grids)) {
+        const VolumeGrid *grid = BKE_volume_grid_get_for_read(volume, i);
+        const std::string grid_name = BKE_volume_grid_name(grid);
+
+        field_descriptors_.emplace_back(pxr::TfToken(grid_name),
+                                        pxr::UsdVolImagingTokens->openvdbAsset,
+                                        prim_id.AppendElementString("VF_" + grid_name));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  write_transform();
+  write_materials();
+
+  BKE_volume_unload(volume);
+}
+
+void VolumeData::insert()
+{
+  scene_delegate_->GetRenderIndex().InsertRprim(
+      pxr::HdPrimTypeTokens->volume, scene_delegate_, prim_id);
+
+  ID_LOG(1, "");
+
+  for (auto &desc : field_descriptors_) {
+    scene_delegate_->GetRenderIndex().InsertBprim(
+        desc.fieldPrimType, scene_delegate_, desc.fieldId);
+    ID_LOG(1, "Volume field %s", desc.fieldId.GetText());
+  }
+}
+
+void VolumeData::remove()
+{
+  for (auto &desc : field_descriptors_) {
+    CLOG_INFO(LOG_RENDER_HYDRA_SCENE, 1, "%s", desc.fieldId.GetText());
+    scene_delegate_->GetRenderIndex().RemoveBprim(desc.fieldPrimType, desc.fieldId);
+  }
+  CLOG_INFO(LOG_RENDER_HYDRA_SCENE, 1, "%s", prim_id.GetText());
+  scene_delegate_->GetRenderIndex().RemoveRprim(prim_id);
+}
+
+void VolumeData::update()
+{
+  Object *object = (Object *)id;
+  pxr::HdDirtyBits bits = pxr::HdChangeTracker::Clean;
+  if ((id->recalc & ID_RECALC_GEOMETRY) || (((ID *)object->data)->recalc & ID_RECALC_GEOMETRY)) {
+    init();
+    bits = pxr::HdChangeTracker::AllDirty;
+  }
+  if (id->recalc & ID_RECALC_SHADING) {
+    write_materials();
+    bits |= pxr::HdChangeTracker::DirtyMaterialId | pxr::HdChangeTracker::DirtyDoubleSided;
+  }
+  if (id->recalc & ID_RECALC_TRANSFORM) {
+    write_transform();
+    bits |= pxr::HdChangeTracker::DirtyTransform;
+  }
+
+  if (bits == pxr::HdChangeTracker::Clean) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  scene_delegate_->GetRenderIndex().GetChangeTracker().MarkRprimDirty(prim_id, bits);
+  ID_LOG(1, "");
+}
+
+pxr::VtValue VolumeData::get_data(pxr::SdfPath const &id, pxr::TfToken const &key) const
+{
+  if (key == pxr::HdVolumeFieldSchemaTokens->filePath) {
+    return pxr::VtValue(pxr::SdfAssetPath(filepath_, filepath_));
+  }
+  if (key == pxr::HdVolumeFieldSchemaTokens->fieldName) {
+    std::string name = id.GetName();
+    return pxr::VtValue(pxr::TfToken(name.substr(name.find("VF_") + 3)));
+  }
+  if (key == pxr::HdVolumeFieldSchemaTokens->fieldIndex) {
+    return pxr::VtValue(0);
+  }
+  if (key == pxr::UsdHydraTokens->textureMemory) {
+    return pxr::VtValue(0.0f);
+  }
+  return pxr::VtValue();
+}
+
+bool VolumeData::update_visibility()
+{
+  bool ret = ObjectData::update_visibility();
+  if (ret) {
+    scene_delegate_->GetRenderIndex().GetChangeTracker().MarkRprimDirty(
+        prim_id, pxr::HdChangeTracker::DirtyVisibility);
+    ID_LOG(1, "");
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+pxr::HdVolumeFieldDescriptorVector VolumeData::field_descriptors() const
+{
+  return field_descriptors_;
+}
+
+pxr::SdfPath VolumeData::material_id() const
+{
+  if (!mat_data_) {
+    return pxr::SdfPath();
+  }
+  return mat_data_->prim_id;
+}
+
+void VolumeData::available_materials(Set<pxr::SdfPath> &paths) const
+{
+  if (mat_data_ && !mat_data_->prim_id.IsEmpty()) {
+    paths.add(mat_data_->prim_id);
+  }
+}
+
+void VolumeData::write_materials()
+{
+  Object *object = (Object *)id;
+  Material *mat = nullptr;
+  /* TODO: Using only first material. Add support for multimaterial. */
+  if (BKE_object_material_count_eval(object) > 0) {
+    mat = BKE_object_material_get_eval(object, 0);
+  }
+
+  if (!mat) {
+    mat_data_ = nullptr;
+    return;
+  }
+  pxr::SdfPath p_id = scene_delegate_->material_prim_id(mat);
+  mat_data_ = scene_delegate_->material_data(p_id);
+  if (!mat_data_) {
+    scene_delegate_->materials_.add_new(
+        p_id, std::make_unique<MaterialData>(scene_delegate_, mat, p_id));
+    mat_data_ = scene_delegate_->material_data(p_id);
+    mat_data_->init();
+    mat_data_->insert();
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace blender::render::hydra

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/volume.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ * Copyright 2011-2022 Blender Foundation */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <pxr/imaging/hd/sceneDelegate.h>
+
+#include "object.h"
+
+namespace blender::render::hydra {
+
+class VolumeData : public ObjectData {
+
+ public:
+  VolumeData(BlenderSceneDelegate *scene_delegate, Object *object, pxr::SdfPath const &prim_id);
+
+  void init() override;
+  void insert() override;
+  void remove() override;
+  void update() override;
+
+  pxr::VtValue get_data(pxr::SdfPath const &id, pxr::TfToken const &key) const;
+  bool update_visibility() override;
+
+  pxr::HdVolumeFieldDescriptorVector field_descriptors() const;
+  pxr::SdfPath material_id() const;
+  void available_materials(Set<pxr::SdfPath> &paths) const;
+
+ private:
+  void write_materials();
+
+  std::string filepath_;
+  pxr::HdVolumeFieldDescriptorVector field_descriptors_;
+  MaterialData *mat_data_ = nullptr;
+};
+
+}  // namespace blender::render::hydra