This allows adding a "fake" sun beam effect, simulating crepuscular rays
from light being scattered in a medium like the atmosphere or deep water.
Such effects can be created also by renderers using volumetric lighting,
but the compositor feature is a lot cheaper and is independent from 3D
rendering. This makes it ideally suited for motion graphics.
The implementation uses am optimized accumulation method for gathering
color values along a line segment. The inner buffer loop uses fixed
offset increments to avoid unnecessary multiplications and avoids
variables by using compile-time specialization (see inline comments
for further details).
Many parts of the compositor are unnecessarily complicated. This patch
aims at reducing the complexity of writing nodes and making the code
more transparent.
== Separating Nodes and Operations ==
Currently these are both mixed in the same graph, even though they have
very different purposes and are used at distinct stages in the
compositing process. The patch introduces dedicated graph classes for
nodes and for operations.
This removes the need for a lot of special case checks (isOperation etc.)
and explicit type casts. It simplifies the code since it becomes clear
at every stage what type of node we are dealing with. The compiler can
use static typing to avoid common bugs from mixing up these types and
fewer runtime sanity checks are needed.
== Simplified Node Conversion ==
Converting nodes to operations was previously based on "relinking", i.e.
nodes would start with by mirroring links in the Blender DNA node trees,
then add operations and redirect these links to them. This was very hard
to follow in many cases and required a lot of attention to avoid invalid
states.
Now there is a helper class called the NodeConverter, which is passed to
nodes and implements a much simpler API for this process. Nodes can add
operations and explicit connections as before, but defining "external"
links to the inputs/outputs of the original node now uses mapping
instead of directly modifying link data. Input data (node graph) and
result (operations graph) are cleanly separated.
== Removed Redundant Data Structures ==
A few redundant data structures have been removed, notably the
SocketConnection. These are only needed temporarily during graph
construction. For executing the compositor operations it is perfectly
sufficient to store only the direct input link pointers. A common
pointer indirection is avoided this way (which might also give a little
performance improvement).
== Avoid virtual recursive functions ==
Recursive virtual functions are evil. They are very hard to follow
during debugging. At least in the parts this patch is concerned with
these functions have been replaced by a non-virtual recursive core
function (which might then call virtual non-recursive functions if
needed). See for example NodeOperationBuilder::group_operations.
This was suggested by Christopher Barrett (terrachild). Corner pin is a common feature in compositing.
The corners for the plane warping can be defined by using vector node inputs to allow using perspective plane transformations without having to go via the MovieClip editor tracking data.
Uses the same math as the PlaneTrack node, but without the link to MovieClip and Object.
{F78199}
The code for PlaneTrack operations has been restructured a bit to share it with the CornerPin node.
* PlaneDistortCommonOperation.h/.cpp: Shared generic code for warping images based on 4 plane corners and a perspective matrix generated from these. Contains operation base classes for both the WarpImage and Mask operations.
* PlaneTrackOperation.h/.cpp: Current plane track node operations, based on the common code above. These add pointers to MovieClip and Object which define the track data from wich to read the corners.
* PlaneCornerPinOperation.h/.cpp: New corner pin variant, using explicit input sockets for the plane corners.
One downside of the current compositor design is that there is no concept of invariables (constants) that don't vary over the image space. This has already been an issue for Blur nodes (size input is usually constant except when "variable size" is enabled) and a few others. For the corner pin node it is necessary that the corner input sockets are also invariant. They have to be evaluated for each tile now, otherwise the data is not available. This in turn makes it necessary to make the operation "complex" and request full input buffers, which adds unnecessary overhead.
This commit includes all the changes made for plane tracker
in tomato branch.
Movie clip editor changes:
- Artist might create a plane track out of multiple point
tracks which belongs to the same track (minimum amount of
point tracks is 4, maximum is not actually limited).
When new plane track is added, it's getting "tracked"
across all point tracks, which makes it stick to the same
plane point tracks belong to.
- After plane track was added, it need to be manually adjusted
in a way it covers feature one might to mask/replace.
General transform tools (G, R, S) or sliding corners with
a mouse could be sued for this. Plane corner which
corresponds to left bottom image corner has got X/Y axis
on it (red is for X axis, green for Y).
- Re-adjusting plane corners makes plane to be "re-tracked"
for the frames sequence between current frame and next
and previous keyframes.
- Kayframes might be removed from the plane, using Shit-X
(Marker Delete) operator. However, currently manual
re-adjustment or "re-track" trigger is needed.
Compositor changes:
- Added new node called Plane Track Deform.
- User selects which plane track to use (for this he need
to select movie clip datablock, object and track names).
- Node gets an image input, which need to be warped into
the plane.
- Node outputs:
* Input image warped into the plane.
* Plane, rasterized to a mask.
Masking changes:
- Mask points might be parented to a plane track, which
makes this point deforming in a way as if it belongs
to the tracked plane.
Some video tutorials are available:
- Coder video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vISEwqNHqe4
- Artist video: https://vimeo.com/71727578
This is mine and Keir's holiday code project :)
PyNodes opens up the node system in Blender to scripters and adds a number of UI-level improvements.
=== Dynamic node type registration ===
Node types can now be added at runtime, using the RNA registration mechanism from python. This enables addons such as render engines to create a complete user interface with nodes.
Examples of how such nodes can be defined can be found in my personal wiki docs atm [1] and as a script template in release/scripts/templates_py/custom_nodes.py [2].
=== Node group improvements ===
Each node editor now has a tree history of edited node groups, which allows opening and editing nested node groups. The node editor also supports pinning now, so that different spaces can be used to edit different node groups simultaneously. For more ramblings and rationale see (really old) blog post on code.blender.org [3].
The interface of node groups has been overhauled. Sockets of a node group are no longer displayed in columns on either side, but instead special input/output nodes are used to mirror group sockets inside a node tree. This solves the problem of long node lines in groups and allows more adaptable node layout. Internal sockets can be exposed from a group by either connecting to the extension sockets in input/output nodes (shown as empty circle) or by adding sockets from the node property bar in the "Interface" panel. Further details such as the socket name can also be changed there.
[1] http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/User:Phonybone/Python_Nodes
[2] http://projects.blender.org/scm/viewvc.php/trunk/blender/release/scripts/templates_py/custom_nodes.py?view=markup&root=bf-blender
[3] http://code.blender.org/index.php/2012/01/improving-node-group-interface-editing/
this node allows for more control for normalization of the mapped input range.
Made during BlenderPRO 2012 - Brasilia, Brazil :)
Idea and testing: Daniel Salazar
Implementation: yours truly
Reviewed by Lukas Toenne and Sergey Sharybin
1. first pass only fast nodes are calculated and only to the active
viewer node
2. second pass all nodes to all outputs
Temp disabled highlights because of random crashes.
Merge keying node from tomato branch into trunk.
It was considered stable and helpful by Mango team and it'll help
studio pipeline, because nodes would stop disappearing when opening
files in current trunk.
Full information about keying nodes could be found there:
http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/User:Nazg-gul/Keying
Merge Keying Screen node developed in tomato branch into trunk.
This node is aimed to make dealing with non-even greenscreens better
by generating gradiented image which could be used a input for keyer
nodes.
Based on building voronoi diagram using motion tracking markers as
sites position and average pattern color as color for that site.
Pretty straignforward node, some documentation is there
http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/User:Nazg-gul/Keying#Screen_color
First node is called Keying Screen (Add -> Matte -> Keying Screen) and it's
aimed to resolve issues with gradients on green screens by producing image
with gradient which is later used as an input for screen color in keying nodes.
This node gets motion tracks from given movie clip and trackign object and uses
them to define color and position of points of gradient: for position marker's
position on current frame is sued, for color average color of pattern area is
used.
Gradient is calculating in the following way:
- On first step voronoi diagram is creating for given tracks.
- On second step triangulation of this diagram happens by connecting sites
to edges which defines area this site belongs to.
- On third step gradient filling of this triangles happens. One of triangle
vertices is colored with average track color, two rest vertoces are colored
with average color between two neighbor sites. Current pixel's color in
triangle is calculating as linear combination of vertices colors and
barycentric coordinates of this pixel.
This node is implemented for both tile and legacy compositor systems.
Second node is basically a combination of several existing nodes to make keying
more straighforward and reduce spagetti mess in the compositor, but it also
ships some fresh approaches calculating matte which seems to be working better
for not actually green screens.
This node supports:
- Chroma preblur
- Dispilling
- Clip white/black
- Dilate/Erode
- Matte post blur
This node doesn't support chroma pre-blur for legacy compositor (yet).
There're still lots of stuff to be improved here, but this nodes night already
be used i think.
Some details might be found on this wiki page:
http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/User:Nazg-gul/Keying
This patch also contains some currently unused code from color math module, but
it was used for tests and might be used for tests in the future. Think it's ok
to have it in branch at least.
Works in the same way as double edge node -- not actually multithreaded
but currently it's fast enough to be used in such way. In the future it
might be changed in some way.
Move actual mask rasterization code to BKE so it's resued by old compositor
system and new compositor. Also in the future it might be used to display
mask preview in mask editor.
`````|````` | | | ..''''
| | | |______ .''
| | | | ..'
| | |_______ |___________ ....''
merge to TRUNK!
* The old compositor is still available (Debug Menu: 200)
This commit was brought to you by:
Developers:
* Monique Dewanchand
* Jeroen Bakker
* Dalai Felinto
* Lukas Tönne
Review:
* Brecht van Lommel
Testers:
* Nate Wiebe
* Wolfgang Faehnle
* Carlo Andreacchio
* Daniel Salazar
* Artur Mag
* Christian Krupa
* Francesco Siddi
* Dan McGrath
* Bassam Kurdali
But mostly by the community:
Gold:
Joshua Faulkner
Michael Tiemann
Francesco Paglia
Blender Guru
Blender Developers Fund
Silver:
Pablo Vazquez
Joel Heethaar
Amrein Olivier
Ilias Karasavvidis
Thomas Kumlehn
Sebastian Koenig
Hannu Hoffrén
Benjamin Dansie
Fred M'ule
Michel Vilain
Bradley Cathey
Gianmichele Mariani
Gottfried Hofmann
Bjørnar Frøyse
Valentijn Bruning
Paul Holmes
Clemens Rudolph
Juris Graphix
David Strebel
Ronan Zeegers
François Tarlier
Felipe Andres Esquivel Reed
Olaf Beckman
Jesus Alberto Olmos Linares
Kajimba
Maria Figueiredo
Alexandr Galperin
Francesco Siddi
Julio Iglesias Lopez
Kjartan Tysdal
Thomas Torfs
Film Works
Teruyuki Nakamura
Roger Luethi
Benoit Bolsee
Stefan Abrahamsen
Andreas Mattijat
Xavier Bouchoux
Blender 3D Graphics and Animation
Henk Vostermans
Daniel Blanco Delgado
BlenderDay/2011
Bradley Cathey
Matthieu Dupont de Dinechin
Gianmichele Mariani
Jérôme Scaillet
Bronze (Ivo Grigull, Dylan Urquidi, Philippe Derungs, Phil Beauchamp, Bruce Parrott, Mathieu Quiblier, Daniel Martinez, Leandro Inocencio, Lluc Romaní Brasó,
Jonathan Williamson, Michael Ehlen, Karlis Stigis, Dreamsteep, Martin Lindelöf, Filippo Saracino, Douwe van der Veen, Olli Äkräs, Bruno D'Arcangeli,
Francisco Sedrez Warmling, Watchmike.ca, peter lener, Matteo Novellino, Martin Kirsch, Austars Schnore, KC Elliott, Massimiliano Puliero, Karl Stein,
Wood Design Studios, Omer Khan, Jyrki Kanto, Michał Krupa, Lars Brubaker, Neil Richmond, Adam Kalisz, Robert Garlington, Ian Wilson, Carlo Andreacchio,
Jeremias Boos, Robert Holcomb, Gabriel Zöller, Robert Cude, Natibel de Leon, Nathan Turnage, Nicolas Vergnes, Philipp Kleinhenz, Norman Hartig, Louis Kreusel,
Christopher Taylor, Giovanni Remondini, Daniel Rentzsch, Nico Partipilo, Thomas Ventresco, Johannes Schwarz, Александр Коротеев, Brendon Harvey,
Marcelo G. Malheiros, Marius Giurgi, Richard Burns, Perttu Iso-Metsälä, Steve Bazin, Radoslav Borisov, Yoshiyuki Shida, Julien Guigner, Andrew Hunter,
Philipp Oeser, Daniel Thul, Thobias Johansson, Mauro Bonecchi, Georg Piorczynski, Sebastian Michailidis, L M Weedy, Gen X, Stefan Hinze, Nicolò Zubbini,
Erik Pusch, Rob Scott, Florian Koch, Charles Razack, Adrian Baker, Oliver Villar Diz, David Revoy, Julio Iglesias Lopez, Coen Spoor, Carlos Folch,
Joseph Christie, Victor Hernández García, David Mcsween, James Finnerty, Cory Kruckenberg, Giacomo Graziosi, Olivier Saraja, Lars Brubaker, Eric Hudson,
Johannes Schwarz, David Elguea, Marcus Schulderinsky, Karel De Bruijn, Lucas van Wijngaarden, Stefano Ciarrocchi, Mehmet Eribol, Thomas Berglund, Zuofei Song,
Dylan Urquidi )
