source/blender/render/hydra/camera.cc

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright 2011-2022 Blender Foundation */
 
 #include "DNA_camera_types.h"
+#include "DNA_object_types.h"
 #include "DNA_screen_types.h"
 #include "DNA_view3d_types.h"
 
@@ -10,11 +11,9 @@
 
 namespace blender::render::hydra {
 
-CameraData::CameraData(bContext *context)
+CameraData::CameraData(View3D *v3d, ARegion *region)
 {
-  View3D *view3d = CTX_wm_view3d(context);
+  RegionView3D *region_data = (RegionView3D *)region->regiondata;
-  RegionView3D *region_data = (RegionView3D *)CTX_wm_region_data(context);
-  ARegion *region = CTX_wm_region(context);
 
   /* This constant was found experimentally, didn't find such option in
    * context.view3d or context.region_data. */
@@ -27,9 +26,9 @@ CameraData::CameraData(bContext *context)
   switch (region_data->persp) {
     case RV3D_PERSP: {
       mode_ = CAM_PERSP;
-      clip_range_ = pxr::GfRange1f(view3d->clip_start, view3d->clip_end);
+      clip_range_ = pxr::GfRange1f(v3d->clip_start, v3d->clip_end);
       lens_shift_ = pxr::GfVec2f(0.0, 0.0);
-      focal_length_ = view3d->lens;
+      focal_length_ = v3d->lens;
 
       if (ratio > 1.0) {
         sensor_size_ = pxr::GfVec2f(VIEWPORT_SENSOR_SIZE, VIEWPORT_SENSOR_SIZE / ratio);
@@ -44,8 +43,8 @@ CameraData::CameraData(bContext *context)
       mode_ = CAM_ORTHO;
       lens_shift_ = pxr::GfVec2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
 
-      float o_size = region_data->dist * VIEWPORT_SENSOR_SIZE / view3d->lens;
+      float o_size = region_data->dist * VIEWPORT_SENSOR_SIZE / v3d->lens;
-      float o_depth = view3d->clip_end;
+      float o_depth = v3d->clip_end;
 
       clip_range_ = pxr::GfRange1f(-o_depth * 0.5, o_depth * 0.5);
 
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ CameraData::CameraData(bContext *context)
 
     case RV3D_CAMOB: {
       pxr::GfMatrix4d mat = transform_;
-      *this = CameraData(view3d->camera, res, pxr::GfVec4f(0, 0, 1, 1));
+      *this = CameraData(v3d->camera, res, pxr::GfVec4f(0, 0, 1, 1));
       transform_ = mat;
 
       /* This formula was taken from previous plugin with corresponded comment.
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ CameraData::CameraData(Object *camera_obj, pxr::GfVec2i res, pxr::GfVec4f tile)
       lens_shift_[1] / t_size[1] + (t_pos[1] + t_size[1] * 0.5 - 0.5) / t_size[1]);
 
   switch (camera->type) {
-    case CAM_PERSP:
+    case CAM_PERSP: {
       focal_length_ = camera->lens;
 
       switch (camera->sensor_fit) {
@@ -165,8 +164,9 @@ CameraData::CameraData(Object *camera_obj, pxr::GfVec2i res, pxr::GfVec4f tile)
       }
       sensor_size_ = pxr::GfVec2f(sensor_size_[0] * t_size[0], sensor_size_[1] * t_size[1]);
       break;
+    }
 
-    case CAM_ORTHO:
+    case CAM_ORTHO: {
       focal_length_ = 0.0f;
       switch (camera->sensor_fit) {
         case CAMERA_SENSOR_FIT_VERT:
@@ -189,8 +189,9 @@ CameraData::CameraData(Object *camera_obj, pxr::GfVec2i res, pxr::GfVec4f tile)
       }
       ortho_size_ = pxr::GfVec2f(ortho_size_[0] * t_size[0], ortho_size_[1] * t_size[1]);
       break;
+    }
 
-    case CAM_PANO:
+    case CAM_PANO: {
       /* TODO: Recheck parameters for PANO camera */
       focal_length_ = camera->lens;
 
@@ -214,10 +215,14 @@ CameraData::CameraData(Object *camera_obj, pxr::GfVec2i res, pxr::GfVec4f tile)
           break;
       }
       sensor_size_ = pxr::GfVec2f(sensor_size_[0] * t_size[0], sensor_size_[1] * t_size[1]);
+      break;
+    }
 
-    default:
+    default: {
       focal_length_ = camera->lens;
       sensor_size_ = pxr::GfVec2f(camera->sensor_y * ratio, camera->sensor_y);
+      break;
+    }
   }
 }
 

source/blender/render/hydra/camera.h

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@
 #include <pxr/base/gf/camera.h>
 #include <pxr/base/gf/vec2f.h>
 
-#include "BKE_context.h"
+struct ARegion;
-
+struct Object;
-#include "DNA_object_types.h"
+struct View3D;
 
 namespace blender::render::hydra {
 
 class CameraData {
  public:
-  CameraData(bContext *context);
+  CameraData(View3D *v3d, ARegion *region);
   CameraData(Object *camera_obj, pxr::GfVec2i res, pxr::GfVec4f tile);
 
   pxr::GfCamera gf_camera();

source/blender/render/hydra/engine.cc

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 
 #include "BLI_path_util.h"
 
+#include "BKE_context.h"
+
 #include "GPU_context.h"
 
 #include "DEG_depsgraph_query.h"
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ void Engine::sync(Depsgraph *depsgraph, bContext *context)
       hydra_scene_delegate_ = std::make_unique<BlenderSceneDelegate>(
           render_index_.get(), scene_path, scene_delegate_settings_);
     }
-    hydra_scene_delegate_->populate(depsgraph, context);
+    hydra_scene_delegate_->populate(depsgraph, CTX_wm_view3d(context));
   }
   else {
     /* Slow USD export for reference. */
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ void Engine::sync(Depsgraph *depsgraph, bContext *context)
       usd_scene_delegate_ = std::make_unique<USDSceneDelegate>(
           render_index_.get(), scene_path, scene_delegate_settings_);
     }
-    usd_scene_delegate_->populate(depsgraph, context);
+    usd_scene_delegate_->populate(depsgraph);
   }
 }
 

source/blender/render/hydra/final_engine.cc

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ void FinalEngine::render(Depsgraph *depsgraph)
   const Scene *scene = DEG_get_evaluated_scene(depsgraph);
   const ViewLayer *view_layer = DEG_get_evaluated_view_layer(depsgraph);
 
-  char scene_name[MAX_NAME];
+  char scene_name[MAX_ID_FULL_NAME];
-  BKE_id_full_name_get(scene_name, (ID *)scene, 0);
+  BKE_id_full_name_get(scene_name, &scene->id, 0);
   scene_name_ = scene_name;
   layer_name_ = view_layer->name;
 
@@ -98,23 +98,26 @@ void FinalEngine::notify_status(float progress, const std::string &title, const
 
 void FinalEngine::update_render_result()
 {
-  RenderResult *result = RE_engine_begin_result(
+  RenderResult *rr = RE_engine_begin_result(
       bl_engine_, 0, 0, resolution_[0], resolution_[1], layer_name_.c_str(), nullptr);
 
-  /* TODO: only for the first render layer */
+  RenderLayer *rlayer = static_cast<RenderLayer *>(
-  RenderLayer *layer = (RenderLayer *)result->layers.first;
+      BLI_findstring(&rr->layers, layer_name_.c_str(), offsetof(RenderLayer, name)));
-  for (RenderPass *pass = (RenderPass *)layer->passes.first; pass != nullptr; pass = pass->next) {
+
-    pxr::TfToken aov_key;
+  if (rlayer) {
-    if (STREQ(pass->name, "Combined")) {
+    LISTBASE_FOREACH (RenderPass *, rpass, &rlayer->passes) {
-      aov_key = pxr::HdAovTokens->color;
+      pxr::TfToken aov_key;
+      if (STREQ(rpass->name, "Combined")) {
+        aov_key = pxr::HdAovTokens->color;
+      }
+      else if (STREQ(rpass->name, "Depth")) {
+        aov_key = pxr::HdAovTokens->depth;
+      }
+      render_task_delegate_->read_aov(aov_key, rpass->ibuf->float_buffer.data);
     }
-    else if (STREQ(pass->name, "Depth")) {
-      aov_key = pxr::HdAovTokens->depth;
-    }
-    render_task_delegate_->read_aov(aov_key, pass->ibuf->float_buffer.data);
   }
 
-  RE_engine_end_result(bl_engine_, result, false, false, false);
+  RE_engine_end_result(bl_engine_, rr, false, false, false);
 }
 
 }  // namespace blender::render::hydra

source/blender/render/hydra/preview_engine.cc

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 
 namespace blender::render::hydra {
 
-void PreviewEngine::notify_status(float progress,
+void PreviewEngine::notify_status(float /* progress */,
-                                  const std::string &title,
+                                  const std::string & /* title */,
-                                  const std::string &info)
+                                  const std::string & /* info */)
 {
   /* Empty fucntion */
 }

source/blender/render/hydra/python.cc

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <pxr/usdImaging/usdImagingGL/engine.h>
 
 #include "BKE_appdir.h"
+#include "BKE_context.h"
+
 #include "BLI_fileops.h"
 #include "BLI_path_util.h"
 
@@ -220,7 +222,8 @@ static PyObject *cache_or_get_image_file_func(PyObject * /*self*/, PyObject *arg
   bContext *context = (bContext *)PyLong_AsVoidPtr(pycontext);
   Image *image = (Image *)PyLong_AsVoidPtr(pyimage);
 
-  std::string image_path = cache_or_get_image_file(image, context, nullptr);
+  std::string image_path = cache_or_get_image_file(
+      CTX_data_main(context), CTX_data_scene(context), image, nullptr);
   return PyUnicode_FromString(image_path.c_str());
 }
 
@@ -258,6 +261,8 @@ static struct PyModuleDef module = {
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+PyObject *BPyInit_hydra(void);
+
 PyObject *BPyInit_hydra(void)
 {
   PyObject *mod = PyModule_Create(&blender::render::hydra::module);

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/blender_scene_delegate.cc

@@ -198,14 +198,14 @@ pxr::HdVolumeFieldDescriptorVector BlenderSceneDelegate::GetVolumeFieldDescripto
   return v_data->field_descriptors();
 }
 
-void BlenderSceneDelegate::populate(Depsgraph *deps, bContext *cont)
+void BlenderSceneDelegate::populate(Depsgraph *deps, View3D *v3d)
 {
   bool is_populated = depsgraph != nullptr;
 
   depsgraph = deps;
-  context = cont;
+  bmain = DEG_get_bmain(deps);
   scene = DEG_get_input_scene(depsgraph);
-  view3d = CTX_wm_view3d(context);
+  view3d = v3d;
 
   if (is_populated) {
     check_updates();
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ void BlenderSceneDelegate::clear()
   materials_.clear();
 
   depsgraph = nullptr;
-  context = nullptr;
+  bmain = nullptr;
   scene = nullptr;
   view3d = nullptr;
 }

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/blender_scene_delegate.h

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 #include <pxr/base/gf/vec2f.h>
 #include <pxr/imaging/hd/sceneDelegate.h>
 
-#include "BKE_context.h"
 #include "BLI_map.hh"
+
 #include "DEG_depsgraph.h"
 
 #include "CLG_log.h"
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@
 #include "volume_modifier.h"
 #include "world.h"
 
+struct Depsgraph;
+struct Main;
+struct Scene;
+struct View3D;
+
 namespace blender::render::hydra {
 
 extern struct CLG_LogRef *LOG_RENDER_HYDRA_SCENE;
@@ -69,12 +74,12 @@ class BlenderSceneDelegate : public pxr::HdSceneDelegate {
   pxr::HdVolumeFieldDescriptorVector GetVolumeFieldDescriptors(
       pxr::SdfPath const &volume_id) override;
 
-  void populate(Depsgraph *depsgraph, bContext *context);
+  void populate(Depsgraph *depsgraph, View3D *v3d);
   void clear();
 
   Depsgraph *depsgraph = nullptr;
-  bContext *context = nullptr;
   View3D *view3d = nullptr;
+  Main *bmain = nullptr;
   Scene *scene = nullptr;
   const SceneDelegateSettings &settings;
   ShadingSettings shading_settings;

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/image.cc

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <pxr/imaging/hio/imageRegistry.h>
 
 #include "BKE_appdir.h"
+#include "BKE_image.h"
 #include "BKE_image_format.h"
 #include "BKE_image_save.h"
 #include "BLI_fileops.h"
@@ -29,16 +30,12 @@ static std::string get_cache_file(const std::string &file_name, bool mkdir = tru
   return file_path;
 }
 
-static std::string cache_image_file(Image *image,
+static std::string cache_image_file(
-                                    bContext *context,
+    Main *bmain, Scene *scene, Image *image, ImageUser *iuser, bool check_exist)
-                                    ImageUser *iuser,
-                                    bool check_exist)
 {
   std::string file_path;
-  Main *main = CTX_data_main(context);
-  Scene *scene = CTX_data_scene(context);
   ImageSaveOptions opts;
-  if (BKE_image_save_options_init(&opts, main, scene, image, iuser, false, false)) {
+  if (BKE_image_save_options_init(&opts, bmain, scene, image, iuser, false, false)) {
     char file_name[32];
     const char *r_ext = BLI_path_extension_or_end(image->id.name);
     if (!pxr::HioImageRegistry::GetInstance().IsSupportedImageFile(image->id.name)) {
@@ -55,7 +52,7 @@ static std::string cache_image_file(Image *image,
 
     opts.save_copy = true;
     STRNCPY(opts.filepath, file_path.c_str());
-    if (BKE_image_save(nullptr, main, image, iuser, &opts)) {
+    if (BKE_image_save(nullptr, bmain, image, iuser, &opts)) {
       CLOG_INFO(LOG_RENDER_HYDRA_SCENE, 1, "%s -> %s", image->id.name, file_path.c_str());
     }
     else {
@@ -67,23 +64,22 @@ static std::string cache_image_file(Image *image,
   return file_path;
 }
 
-std::string cache_or_get_image_file(Image *image, bContext *context, ImageUser *iuser)
+std::string cache_or_get_image_file(Main *bmain, Scene *scene, Image *image, ImageUser *iuser)
 {
   std::string file_path;
   if (image->source == IMA_SRC_GENERATED) {
-    file_path = cache_image_file(image, context, iuser, false);
+    file_path = cache_image_file(bmain, scene, image, iuser, false);
   }
   else if (BKE_image_has_packedfile(image)) {
-    file_path = cache_image_file(image, context, iuser, true);
+    file_path = cache_image_file(bmain, scene, image, iuser, true);
   }
   else {
-    Main *main = CTX_data_main(context);
     char str[FILE_MAX];
-    BKE_image_user_file_path_ex(main, iuser, image, str, false, true);
+    BKE_image_user_file_path_ex(bmain, iuser, image, str, false, true);
     file_path = str;
 
     if (!pxr::HioImageRegistry::GetInstance().IsSupportedImageFile(file_path)) {
-      file_path = cache_image_file(image, context, iuser, true);
+      file_path = cache_image_file(bmain, scene, image, iuser, true);
     }
   }
 
@@ -96,7 +92,7 @@ std::string cache_image_color(float color[4])
   char name[128];
   snprintf(name,
            sizeof(name),
-           "color_%02x%02x%02x.hdr",
+           "color_%02d%02d%02d.hdr",
            int(color[0] * 255),
            int(color[1] * 255),
            int(color[2] * 255));

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/image.h

@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "BKE_context.h"
+#include <string>
-#include "BKE_image.h"
+
+struct Main;
+struct Scene;
+struct Image;
+struct ImageUser;
 
 namespace blender::render::hydra {
 
-std::string cache_or_get_image_file(Image *image, bContext *context, ImageUser *iuser);
+std::string cache_or_get_image_file(Main *bmain, Scene *Scene, Image *image, ImageUser *iuser);
 std::string cache_image_color(float color[4]);
 
 }  // namespace blender::render::hydra

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/instancer.cc

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void InstancerData::pre_update()
   }
 }
 
-void InstancerData::update_instance(Object *parent_ob, DupliObject *dupli)
+void InstancerData::update_instance(Object * /* parent_ob */, DupliObject *dupli)
 {
   Object *object = dupli->ob;
   pxr::SdfPath p_id = object_prim_id(object);
@@ -207,14 +207,14 @@ pxr::SdfPath InstancerData::object_prim_id(Object *object) const
 pxr::SdfPath InstancerData::nonmesh_prim_id(pxr::SdfPath const &prim_id, int index) const
 {
   char name[16];
-  snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "NM_%08x", index);
+  snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "NM_%08d", index);
   return prim_id.AppendElementString(name);
 }
 
 int InstancerData::nonmesh_prim_id_index(pxr::SdfPath const &id) const
 {
   int index;
-  sscanf(id.GetName().c_str(), "NM_%x", &index);
+  sscanf(id.GetName().c_str(), "NM_%d", &index);
   return index;
 }
 
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ InstancerData::MeshInstance *InstancerData::mesh_instance(pxr::SdfPath const &id
 InstancerData::NonmeshInstance *InstancerData::nonmesh_instance(pxr::SdfPath const &id) const
 {
   auto nm_inst = nonmesh_instances_.lookup_ptr(id.GetPathElementCount() == 4 ? id.GetParentPath() :
-                                                                            id);
+                                                                               id);
   if (!nm_inst) {
     return nullptr;
   }

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/mesh.cc

@@ -202,14 +202,14 @@ void MeshData::write_materials()
 pxr::SdfPath MeshData::submesh_prim_id(int index) const
 {
   char name[16];
-  snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "SM_%04x", index);
+  snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "SM_%04d", index);
   return prim_id.AppendElementString(name);
 }
 
 const MeshData::SubMesh &MeshData::submesh(pxr::SdfPath const &id) const
 {
   int index;
-  sscanf(id.GetName().c_str(), "SM_%x", &index);
+  sscanf(id.GetName().c_str(), "SM_%d", &index);
   return submeshes_[index];
 }
 

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/object.cc

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ bool ObjectData::is_visible(BlenderSceneDelegate *scene_delegate, Object *object
   return ret;
 }
 
-pxr::VtValue ObjectData::get_data(pxr::SdfPath const &id, pxr::TfToken const &key) const
+pxr::VtValue ObjectData::get_data(pxr::SdfPath const & /* id */, pxr::TfToken const &key) const
 {
   return get_data(key);
 }
@@ -111,12 +111,12 @@ pxr::SdfPath ObjectData::material_id() const
   return pxr::SdfPath();
 }
 
-pxr::SdfPath ObjectData::material_id(pxr::SdfPath const &id) const
+pxr::SdfPath ObjectData::material_id(pxr::SdfPath const & /* id */) const
 {
   return material_id();
 }
 
-void ObjectData::available_materials(Set<pxr::SdfPath> &paths) const {}
+void ObjectData::available_materials(Set<pxr::SdfPath> & /* paths */) const {}
 
 void ObjectData::write_transform()
 {

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/usd_scene_delegate.cc

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ USDSceneDelegate::~USDSceneDelegate()
   BLI_delete(temp_dir_.c_str(), true, true);
 }
 
-void USDSceneDelegate::populate(Depsgraph *depsgraph, bContext * /*context*/)
+void USDSceneDelegate::populate(Depsgraph *depsgraph)
 {
   /* TODO: implement MaterialX support in USD exporter. */
   const bool use_materialx = !settings_.mx_filename_key.IsEmpty();

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/usd_scene_delegate.hh

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "settings.h"
 
 struct Depsgraph;
-struct bContext;
 
 namespace blender::render::hydra {
 
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ class USDSceneDelegate {
                    const SceneDelegateSettings &settings_);
   ~USDSceneDelegate();
 
-  void populate(Depsgraph *depsgraph, bContext *context);
+  void populate(Depsgraph *depsgraph);
 };
 
 }  // namespace blender::render::hydra

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/volume.cc

@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ void VolumeData::init()
   field_descriptors_.clear();
 
   Volume *volume = (Volume *)((Object *)this->id)->data;
-  Main *main = CTX_data_main(scene_delegate_->context);
+  if (!BKE_volume_load(volume, scene_delegate_->bmain)) {
-  if (!BKE_volume_load(volume, main)) {
     return;
   }
   filepath_ = BKE_volume_grids_frame_filepath(volume);

source/blender/render/hydra/scene_delegate/world.cc

@@ -11,14 +11,16 @@
 #include <pxr/imaging/hd/tokens.h>
 #include <pxr/usd/usdLux/tokens.h>
 
-#include "BKE_context.h"
 #include "DNA_node_types.h"
+#include "DNA_scene_types.h"
+
+#include "BLI_math_rotation.h"
+#include "BLI_path_util.h"
 
 #include "BKE_node.h"
 #include "BKE_node_runtime.hh"
 #include "BKE_studiolight.h"
-#include "BLI_math_rotation.h"
+
-#include "BLI_path_util.h"
 #include "NOD_shader.h"
 
 #include "../engine.h"
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ void WorldData::init()
           Image *image = (Image *)color_input_node->id;
           if (image) {
             std::string image_path = cache_or_get_image_file(
-                image, scene_delegate_->context, &tex->iuser);
+                scene_delegate_->bmain, scene_delegate_->scene, image, &tex->iuser);
             if (!image_path.empty()) {
               texture_file = pxr::SdfAssetPath(image_path, image_path);
             }

source/blender/render/hydra/viewport_engine.cc

@@ -6,13 +6,19 @@
 #include <pxr/usd/usdGeom/camera.h>
 
 #include "DNA_vec_types.h" /* this include must be before BKE_camera.h due to "rctf" type */
+#include "DNA_view3d_types.h"
 
 #include "BKE_camera.h"
+#include "BKE_context.h"
+
 #include "BLI_math_matrix.h"
 #include "BLI_timecode.h"
 #include "DEG_depsgraph_query.h"
 #include "DNA_camera_types.h"
+#include "DNA_scene_types.h"
 #include "DNA_screen_types.h"
+
+#include "GPU_context.h"
 #include "GPU_matrix.h"
 #include "PIL_time.h"
 
@@ -36,7 +42,8 @@ struct ViewSettings {
   pxr::GfVec4i border;
 };
 
-ViewSettings::ViewSettings(bContext *context) : camera_data(context)
+ViewSettings::ViewSettings(bContext *context)
+    : camera_data(CTX_wm_view3d(context), CTX_wm_region(context))
 {
   View3D *view3d = CTX_wm_view3d(context);
   RegionView3D *region_data = (RegionView3D *)CTX_wm_region_data(context);
@@ -175,8 +182,6 @@ void DrawTexture::write_data(int width, int height, const void *data)
                                    GPU_RGBA16F,
                                    GPU_TEXTURE_USAGE_GENERAL,
                                    (float *)data);
-  GPU_texture_filter_mode(texture_, true);
-  GPU_texture_mipmap_mode(texture_, true, true);
 }
 
 void DrawTexture::draw(GPUShader *shader, const pxr::GfVec4d &viewport)
@@ -232,6 +237,14 @@ void ViewportEngine::render(Depsgraph *depsgraph, bContext *context)
     render_task_delegate_->add_aov(pxr::HdAovTokens->color);
   }
 
+  /* Workaround missing/buggy VAOs in hgiGL and hdSt. For OpenGL compatibility
+   * profile this is not a problem, but for core profile it is. */
+  GLuint VAO;
+  if (GPU_backend_get_type() == GPU_BACKEND_OPENGL) {
+    glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
+    glBindVertexArray(VAO);
+  }
+
   GPUShader *shader = GPU_shader_get_builtin_shader(GPU_SHADER_3D_IMAGE);
   GPU_shader_bind(shader);
 
@@ -253,6 +266,10 @@ void ViewportEngine::render(Depsgraph *depsgraph, bContext *context)
 
   GPU_shader_unbind();
 
+  if (GPU_backend_get_type() == GPU_BACKEND_OPENGL) {
+    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
+  }
+
   if (renderer_percent_done() == 0.0f) {
     time_begin_ = PIL_check_seconds_timer();
   }