In the original design draw engines had to copy with a limitation that
they were not allowed to reuse complex data structures between drawing
calls. Data that could be reused were limited to:
- GPUFramebuffers
- GPUTextures
- Memory that could be removed calling MEM_freeN (storage list)
- DRWPass
This is fine when the storage list contains arrays or structs but when
more complex data types (vectors, maps) etc wasn't possible.
This patch adds instance_data that can be reused between drawing calls.
The instance_data is controlled by the draw engine and doesn't need to
be limited as described above.
When an engines stores instance_data it must implement the
`DrawEngineType.instance_free` callback to free the data.
The patch originates from eevee rewrite. But was added to master as the
image engine rewrite also has a need for it.
Reviewed By: fclem
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13425
After rBb9febb54a492, the evaluated mesh from a curve is now presented
to render engines as a separate mesh object, but some code still assumed
that a curve object itself could have an evaluated mesh. However, this is
still true for surface objects and metaballs, which don't
use geometry sets yet.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13272
Goal is to add the length attribute to the Hair Info node, for better control over color gradients or similar along the hair.
Reviewed By: #eevee_viewport, brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D10481
This includes much improved GPU rendering performance, viewport interactivity,
new shadow catcher, revamped sampling settings, subsurface scattering anisotropy,
new GPU volume sampling, improved PMJ sampling pattern, and more.
Some features have also been removed or changed, breaking backwards compatibility.
Including the removal of the OpenCL backend, for which alternatives are under
development.
Release notes and code docs:
https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/Reference/Release_Notes/3.0/Cycleshttps://wiki.blender.org/wiki/Source/Render/Cycles
Credits:
* Sergey Sharybin
* Brecht Van Lommel
* Patrick Mours (OptiX backend)
* Christophe Hery (subsurface scattering anisotropy)
* William Leeson (PMJ sampling pattern)
* Alaska (various fixes and tweaks)
* Thomas Dinges (various fixes)
For the full commit history, see the cycles-x branch. This squashes together
all the changes since intermediate changes would often fail building or tests.
Ref T87839, T87837, T87836
Fixes T90734, T89353, T80267, T80267, T77185, T69800
This commit allows that the evaluated geometry of an object has
different materials from the original geometry. This is needed
for geometry nodes.
The main thing that changes for render engines and exporters
is that the number of material slots on an object and its geometry
might not match anymore. For original data, the slot counts are
still equal, but not for evaluated data.
Accessing material slots though rna stays the same. The behavior
adapts automatically depending on whether the object is evaluated.
When accessing materials of an object through `BKE_object_material_*`
one has to use a new api for evaluated objects:
`BKE_object_material_get_eval` and `BKE_object_material_count_eval`.
In the future, the different behavior might be hidden behind a more
general C api, but that would require quite a few more changes.
The ground truth for the number of materials is the number of materials
on the geometry now. This is important in the current design, because
Eevee needs to know the number of materials just based on the mesh in
`mesh_render_mat_len_get` and similar places.
In a few places I had to add a special case for mesh edit mode to get it
to work properly. This is unfortunate, but I don't see a way around that
for now.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D11236
The problem was that you could getting write access to a grid from a
`const Volume *` without breaking const correctness. I encountered this
when working on support for volumes in the bounding box node. For
geometry nodes there is an important distinction between getting data
"for read" and "for write", with the former returning a `const` version
of the data.
Also, for volumes it was necessary to cast away const, since all of
the relevant functions in `volume.cc` didn't have const versions. This
patch adds `const` in these places, distinguising between "for read"
and "for write" versions of functions where necessary.
The downside is that loading and unloading in the global volume cache
needs const write-access to some member variables. I see that as an
inherent problem that comes up with caching that never has a beautiful
solution anyway.
Some of the const-ness could probably be propogated futher in EEVEE
code, but I'll leave that out, since there is another level of caching.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D10916
With the previous implementation, we could have pixels with offset larger
than 1 pixel.
Also fix a bug when the closest_index is not last. The sample positions
were incorrect in this case.
This was caused by the window_translate_m4 not offsetting the winmat in the
right direction for perspective view. Thus leading to incorrect weights.
The workbench sample weight computation was also inverted.
This fix will change the sampling pattern for EEVEE too (it will just
mirror it in perspective view).
This improves stability and convergence speed of Workbench Temporal AntiAliasing.
This adds a filtering kernel (blackmann-haris, same as EEVEE/Cycles) to the
temporal antialiasing sampling. We also gather neighbor pixels since they might
end up in the pixel footprint.
We use a 1px radius for the filter window which is a bit less than the 1.5 default
of cycles and EEVEE since it does blur quite a bit more than what we have now.
Another improvement is that the filtering is now in log space which improves
AntiAliasing around highlights.
Theses improvement may not be very useful for every day case but it was an
experiment to try to make TAA usable for GPencil.
Test file used :
{F9798807}
|filtered+logspace|filtered|original|
|{F9798847}|{F9798848}|{F9798849}|
Reviewed By: jbakker
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D10414
This is a complete refactor over the old system. The goal was to increase quality
first and then have something more flexible and optimised.
|{F9603145} | {F9603142}|{F9603147}|
This fixes issues we had with the old system which were:
- Too much overdraw (low performance).
- Not enough precision in render targets (hugly color banding/drifting).
- Poor resolution near in-focus regions.
- Wrong support of orthographic views.
- Missing alpha support in viewport.
- Missing bokeh shape inversion on foreground field.
- Issues on some GPUs. (see T72489) (But I'm sure this one will have other issues as well heh...)
- Fix T81092
I chose Unreal's Diaphragm DOF as a reference / goal implementation.
It is well described in the presentation "A Life of a Bokeh" by Guillaume Abadie.
You can check about it here https://epicgames.ent.box.com/s/s86j70iamxvsuu6j35pilypficznec04
Along side the main implementation we provide a way to increase the quality by jittering the
camera position for each sample (the ones specified under the Sampling tab).
The jittering is dividing the actual post processing dof radius so that it fills the undersampling.
The user can still add more overblur to have a noiseless image, but reducing bokeh shape sharpness.
Effect of overblur (left without, right with):
| {F9603122} | {F9603123}|
The actual implementation differs a bit:
- Foreground gather implementation uses the same "ring binning" accumulator as background
but uses a custom occlusion method. This gives the problem of inflating the foreground elements
when they are over background or in-focus regions.
This is was a hard decision but this was preferable to the other method that was giving poor
opacity masks for foreground and had other more noticeable issues. Do note it is possible
to improve this part in the future if a better alternative is found.
- Use occlusion texture for foreground. Presentation says it wasn't really needed for them.
- The TAA stabilisation pass is replace by a simple neighborhood clamping at the reduce copy
stage for simplicity.
- We don't do a brute-force in-focus separate gather pass. Instead we just do the brute force
pass during resolve. Using the separate pass could be a future optimization if needed but
might give less precise results.
- We don't use compute shaders at all so shader branching might not be optimal. But performance
is still way better than our previous implementation.
- We mainly rely on density change to fix all undersampling issues even for foreground (which
is something the reference implementation is not doing strangely).
Remaining issues (not considered blocking for me):
- Slight defocus stability: Due to slight defocus bruteforce gather using the bare scene color,
highlights are dilated and make convergence quite slow or imposible when using jittered DOF
(or gives )
- ~~Slight defocus inflating: There seems to be a 1px inflation discontinuity of the slight focus
convolution compared to the half resolution. This is not really noticeable if using jittered
camera.~~ Fixed
- Foreground occlusion approximation is a bit glitchy and gives incorrect result if the
a defocus foreground element overlaps a farther foreground element. Note that this is easily
mitigated using the jittered camera position.
|{F9603114}|{F9603115}|{F9603116}|
- Foreground is inflating, not revealing background. However this avoids some other bugs too
as discussed previously. Also mitigated with jittered camera position.
|{F9603130}|{F9603129}|
- Sensor vertical fit is still broken (does not match cycles).
- Scattred bokeh shapes can be a bit strange at polygon vertices. This is due to the distance field
stored in the Bokeh LUT which is not rounded at the edges. This is barely noticeable if the
shape does not rotate.
- ~~Sampling pattern of the jittered camera position is suboptimal. Could try something like hammersley
or poisson disc distribution.~~Used hexaweb sampling pattern which is not random but has better
stability and overall coverage.
- Very large bokeh (> 300 px) can exhibit undersampling artifact in gather pass and quite a bit of
bleeding. But at this size it is preferable to use jittered camera position.
Codewise the changes are pretty much self contained and each pass are well documented.
However the whole pipeline is quite complex to understand from bird's-eye view.
Notes:
- There is the possibility of using arbitrary bokeh texture with this implementation.
However implementation is a bit involved.
- Gathering max sample count is hardcoded to avoid to deal with shader variations. The actual
max sample count is already quite high but samples are not evenly distributed due to the
ring binning method.
- While this implementation does not need 32bit/channel textures to render correctly it does use
many other textures so actual VRAM usage is higher than previous method for viewport but less
for render. Textures are reused to avoid many allocations.
- Bokeh LUT computation is fast and done for each redraw because it can be animated. Also the
texture can be shared with other viewport with different camera settings.
Workbench engine used active camera to setup DOF effect even when
camera was overridden.
Store camera override in `WORKBENCH_PrivateData` and use it in
`workbench_dof_engine_init()`
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D9952
Stores cryptomatte hashes as meta data to the render result. Compositors could
use this for lookup on names in stead of hashes.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D9553
Corrects incorrect usage of contraction for 'it is', when possessive 'its' was required.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D9250
Reviewed by Campbell Barton
This was caused by a wrong flag equality check when in xray mode because
the xray mode was masking the effect option flags that are not supported
in this mode. This means the never passed and the TAA was reset before
every redraw, leading to infinite rendering.
The output layout was wrong and it's a mistery why it works on most
implementations since it's clearly a wrong usage.
Thanks @sebbas for helping narrowing down the issue.
All the changes made in the branch `soc-2020-fluid-tools` are included in this patch.
**Major changes:**
=== Viewport Display ===
- //Raw voxel display// or //closest (nearest-neighbor)// interpolation for displaying the underlying voxel data of the simulation grids more clearly.
- An option to display //gridlines// when the slicing method is //single//.
==== Grid Display ====
- Visualization for flags, pressure and level-set representation grids with a fixed color coding based on Manta GUI.
==== Vector Display ====
- //**M**arker **A**nd **C**ell// grid visualization options for vector grids like velocity or external forces.
- Made vector display options available for external forces.
==== Coloring options for //gridlines// ====
- Range highlighting and cell filtering options for displaying the simulation grid data more precisely.
- Color gridlines with flags.
- Also, made slicing and interpolation options available for Volume Object.
Reviewed By: JacquesLucke, sebbas
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D8705
On MacOS + Intel Iris Graphics 6100 (may affect other config too), the
texelFetch operation bypass the base mip setting of the texture object.
Using textureLod with lod = 0.0 ensure the lowest (after clamping) mip will
always be selected.
Also disable the texture filtering for this sampler to avoid unecessary
fetches.
This should fix T78653 Blender 2.83 broken Depth of Field in Viewport
This was caused by a left over DRWPass->state modification
that made the subsequent samples redraw without Blending enabled.
This led to incorrect blending.
The fix is to use the new API for pass instancing.
This is to modernize the API:
- Add meaningful name to all textures (except DRW textures).
- Remove unused err_out argument: only used for offscreen python.
- Add mipmap count to creation functions for future changes.
- Clarify the data usage in creation functions.
This is a cleanup commit, there is no functional change.
# Conflicts:
# source/blender/gpu/GPU_texture.h
