Geometry Nodes: new Axes to Rotation node #104416

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Jacques Lucke wants to merge 29 commits from JacquesLucke/blender:axis-to-euler into main

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This adds a new Axes to Rotation node which creates a new rotation. In many cases, the primary and secondary axis inputs are a normal and tangent of a mesh or curve. This provides a simpler and more direct way to create this rotation compared to using two Align Euler to Vector nodes.

This more direct way of computing the rotation also allows us to optimize the case better.

The node rotates one axis (X, Y or Z) to the given primary axis direction. Then it rotates around that primary direction to align the second axis to the given secondary direction. Ideally, both input axes are orthogonal. However, the node still creates the "best" rotation when they are not orthogonal. If one or the axes is zero or both are (close to) parallel, the resulting rotation is unstable. There is not too much the node can do to make it more stable.

image

This adds a new `Axes to Rotation` node which creates a new rotation. In many cases, the primary and secondary axis inputs are a normal and tangent of a mesh or curve. This provides a simpler and more direct way to create this rotation compared to using two `Align Euler to Vector` nodes. This more direct way of computing the rotation also allows us to optimize the case better. The node rotates one axis (X, Y or Z) to the given primary axis direction. Then it rotates around that primary direction to align the second axis to the given secondary direction. Ideally, both input axes are orthogonal. However, the node still creates the "best" rotation when they are not orthogonal. If one or the axes is zero or both are (close to) parallel, the resulting rotation is unstable. There is not too much the node can do to make it more stable. ![image](/attachments/931d41ab-1673-4cb6-8125-f851f966e421)
Jacques Lucke added 12 commits 2023-02-07 18:34:19 +01:00
Jacques Lucke added 1 commit 2023-02-07 18:38:32 +01:00
Jacques Lucke requested review from Hans Goudey 2023-02-07 19:24:05 +01:00
Jacques Lucke requested review from Simon Thommes 2023-02-07 19:25:40 +01:00
Hans Goudey reviewed 2023-02-07 20:46:52 +01:00
Hans Goudey left a comment
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The code looks relatively straightforward. Assuming this works for Simon, this looks good to go.

The code looks relatively straightforward. Assuming this works for Simon, this looks good to go.
@ -9901,0 +9922,4 @@
RNA_def_property_ui_text(
prop,
"Secondary Axis",
"Axis that is aligned as good as possible given the alignment of the primary axis");
Member

as good -> as well

`as good` -> `as well`
JacquesLucke marked this conversation as resolved
@ -0,0 +38,4 @@
uiItemR(layout, ptr, "secondary_axis", UI_ITEM_R_EXPAND, nullptr, ICON_NONE);
if (storage.primary_axis == storage.secondary_axis) {
uiItemL(layout, N_("Must not be equal"), ICON_ERROR);
Member

Must not be equal -> Axes must not be equal

Just reads a bit better IMO

`Must not be equal` -> `Axes must not be equal` Just reads a bit better IMO
JacquesLucke marked this conversation as resolved
@ -0,0 +70,4 @@
/* Through cancellation this will set the last axis to be the one that's neither the primary
* nor secondary axis. */
tertiary_axis_ = (0 + 1 + 2) - primary_axis - secondary_axis;
Member

Ooh, clever!

Ooh, clever!
JacquesLucke marked this conversation as resolved
@ -0,0 +94,4 @@
const float tertiary_factor = invert_tertiary ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
for (const int64_t i : mask) {
float3 primary = math::normalize(primaries[i]);
Member

Not asking for any changes here, but it would be nice if we could build function nodes with multiple multi-functions. In this case we could split the normalization of primaries and secondaries to separate functions. Later on we could implement an optimization pass that removes sequential normalization functions.

I guess that might be possible with some improvements to NodeMultiFunctionBuilder?

Not asking for any changes here, but it would be nice if we could build function nodes with multiple multi-functions. In this case we could split the normalization of `primaries` and `secondaries` to separate functions. Later on we could implement an optimization pass that removes sequential normalization functions. I guess that might be possible with some improvements to `NodeMultiFunctionBuilder`?
JacquesLucke marked this conversation as resolved
Hans Goudey approved these changes 2023-02-07 21:12:54 +01:00
Hans Goudey left a comment
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.

.
Jacques Lucke changed title from Geometry Nodes: new Axis to Euler node to Geometry Nodes: New Axis to Euler node 2023-02-08 12:40:30 +01:00
Jacques Lucke changed title from Geometry Nodes: New Axis to Euler node to Geometry Nodes: new Axis to Euler node 2023-02-08 12:40:43 +01:00
Simon Thommes requested changes 2023-02-10 12:36:53 +01:00
Simon Thommes left a comment
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Seems good to me overall I tested some corner cases, where I think the behaviour could be different.

When primary and secondary axis are parallel, it should probably ignore the secondary axis entirely. At least I don't see a reason, why it would have any particular impact.

When using only the secondary axis as an input it would make sense to me to rotate first around what is selected as primary axis. Right now it seems a bit random to me, not sure of the logic behind it right now.

e.g. this shouldn't result in any rotation imo
image

Seems good to me overall I tested some corner cases, where I think the behaviour could be different. When primary and secondary axis are parallel, it should probably ignore the secondary axis entirely. At least I don't see a reason, why it would have any particular impact. When using only the secondary axis as an input it would make sense to me to rotate first around what is selected as primary axis. Right now it seems a bit random to me, not sure of the logic behind it right now. e.g. this shouldn't result in any rotation imo ![image](/attachments/a8d55d6e-aaff-42bd-8857-e8314efa8fe1)
Brecht Van Lommel added this to the Nodes & Physics project 2023-02-13 09:19:22 +01:00
Hans Goudey added this to the 4.0 milestone 2023-06-15 20:31:00 +02:00
Hans Goudey requested changes 2023-06-15 20:31:45 +02:00
Hans Goudey left a comment
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With the rotation socket in 4.0, we have another opportunity to add this node. But it needs to be updated for that.

With the rotation socket in 4.0, we have another opportunity to add this node. But it needs to be updated for that.
Hans Goudey added 2 commits 2023-12-12 20:48:56 +01:00
Hans Goudey added 1 commit 2023-12-12 20:49:39 +01:00
Hans Goudey added 1 commit 2023-12-12 20:51:10 +01:00
Hans Goudey removed this from the 4.0 milestone 2023-12-12 20:52:15 +01:00

What about default values for inputs:

  • Primary Axis: 1.0, 0.0, 0.0.
  • Secondary Axis: 0.0, 1.0, 0.0.

This will let to use this node in simple cases without additional value nodes (or maybe better to not hide values of inputs?).

What about default values for inputs: - `Primary Axis`: `1.0, 0.0, 0.0`. - `Secondary Axis`: `0.0, 1.0, 0.0`. This will let to use this node in simple cases without additional value nodes (or maybe better to not hide values of inputs?).
Hans Goudey added 6 commits 2024-02-14 16:18:29 +01:00
Jacques Lucke changed title from Geometry Nodes: new Axis to Euler node to Geometry Nodes: new Axes to Rotation node 2024-02-15 11:31:10 +01:00
Jacques Lucke added 1 commit 2024-02-22 19:01:29 +01:00
Jacques Lucke added 3 commits 2024-02-22 19:33:41 +01:00
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When primary and secondary axis are parallel, it should probably ignore the secondary axis entirely. At least I don't see a reason, why it would have any particular impact.

This is somewhat tricky. Due to floating point math, it's hard to distinguish the case when both are parallel reliably. We'd have to use some epsilon, which might not work in all cases and can potentially also have undesired effects. The case when both are (almost) parallel is just very unstable, not sure if we can prevent that in practice.

When using only the secondary axis as an input it would make sense to me to rotate first around what is selected as primary axis. Right now it seems a bit random to me, not sure of the logic behind it right now.
e.g. this shouldn't result in any rotation imo

I think this resulted in a rotation because the default for the primary axis was the X axis. Now I changed it so that by default the node does nothing. So the setup in your image should also do nothing then. I also made both inputs non-hidden again. Seems wrong to hide inputs whose values are important and that can make sense to modify manually.

> When primary and secondary axis are parallel, it should probably ignore the secondary axis entirely. At least I don't see a reason, why it would have any particular impact. This is somewhat tricky. Due to floating point math, it's hard to distinguish the case when both are parallel reliably. We'd have to use some epsilon, which might not work in all cases and can potentially also have undesired effects. The case when both are (almost) parallel is just very unstable, not sure if we can prevent that in practice. > When using only the secondary axis as an input it would make sense to me to rotate first around what is selected as primary axis. Right now it seems a bit random to me, not sure of the logic behind it right now. > e.g. this shouldn't result in any rotation imo I think this resulted in a rotation because the default for the primary axis was the X axis. Now I changed it so that by default the node does nothing. So the setup in your image should also do nothing then. I also made both inputs non-hidden again. Seems wrong to hide inputs whose values are important and that can make sense to modify manually.
Hans Goudey approved these changes 2024-02-23 17:36:09 +01:00
Hans Goudey left a comment
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I'm happy with the code now. No strong opinion, but didn't we talk about hiding the value of the first vector but not the second?

I'm happy with the code now. No strong opinion, but didn't we talk about hiding the value of the first vector but not the second?
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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Missing copyright info

Missing copyright info
JacquesLucke marked this conversation as resolved
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No strong opinion, but didn't we talk about hiding the value of the first vector but not the second?

Yeah, we did. However, I changed my mind on that because of the Simon's screenshot. This wouldn't have been an issue if the input value is not hidden.

> No strong opinion, but didn't we talk about hiding the value of the first vector but not the second? Yeah, we did. However, I changed my mind on that because of the Simon's screenshot. This wouldn't have been an issue if the input value is not hidden.
Jacques Lucke added 2 commits 2024-02-26 12:18:17 +01:00
buildbot/vexp-code-patch-windows-amd64 Build done. Details
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update copyright info
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@blender-bot build

@blender-bot build
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This pull request has changes conflicting with the target branch.
  • source/blender/blenkernel/BKE_node.hh

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Reference: blender/blender#104416
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