Official Documentation:
http://www.blender.org/manual/render/workflows/multiview.html
Implemented Features
====================
Builtin Stereo Camera
* Convergence Mode
* Interocular Distance
* Convergence Distance
* Pivot Mode
Viewport
* Cameras
* Plane
* Volume
Compositor
* View Switch Node
* Image Node Multi-View OpenEXR support
Sequencer
* Image/Movie Strips 'Use Multiview'
UV/Image Editor
* Option to see Multi-View images in Stereo-3D or its individual images
* Save/Open Multi-View (OpenEXR, Stereo3D, individual views) images
I/O
* Save/Open Multi-View (OpenEXR, Stereo3D, individual views) images
Scene Render Views
* Ability to have an arbitrary number of views in the scene
Missing Bits
============
First rule of Multi-View bug report: If something is not working as it should *when Views is off* this is a severe bug, do mention this in the report.
Second rule is, if something works *when Views is off* but doesn't (or crashes) when *Views is on*, this is a important bug. Do mention this in the report.
Everything else is likely small todos, and may wait until we are sure none of the above is happening.
Apart from that there are those known issues:
* Compositor Image Node poorly working for Multi-View OpenEXR
(this was working prefectly before the 'Use Multi-View' functionality)
* Selecting camera from Multi-View when looking from camera is problematic
* Animation Playback (ctrl+F11) doesn't support stereo formats
* Wrong filepath when trying to play back animated scene
* Viewport Rendering doesn't support Multi-View
* Overscan Rendering
* Fullscreen display modes need to warn the user
* Object copy should be aware of views suffix
Acknowledgments
===============
* Francesco Siddi for the help with the original feature specs and design
* Brecht Van Lommel for the original review of the code and design early on
* Blender Foundation for the Development Fund to support the project wrap up
Final patch reviewers:
* Antony Riakiotakis (psy-fi)
* Campbell Barton (ideasman42)
* Julian Eisel (Severin)
* Sergey Sharybin (nazgul)
* Thomas Dinged (dingto)
Code contributors of the original branch in github:
* Alexey Akishin
* Gabriel Caraballo
The functionality was got lost when new compositor system was landed
and it wasn't always clear what's causing the hicucps. Now it's nicely
reported to the stats line.
The compostor used a fixed size of 4 floats to hold pixel data. this
patch will select size of a pixel based on its type.
It uses 1 float for Value, 3 float for vector and 4 floats for color
data types.
When benchmarking on shots (opening shot of caminandes) we get a
reduction of memory of 30% and a tiny speedup as less data
transformations needs to take place (but these are negligable.
More information of the patch can be found on
https://developer.blender.org/D627 and
http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Dev:Ref/Proposals/Compositor2014_p1.1_TD
Developers: jbakker & mdewanchand
Thanks for Sergey for his indept review.
Many parts of the compositor are unnecessarily complicated. This patch
aims at reducing the complexity of writing nodes and making the code
more transparent.
== Separating Nodes and Operations ==
Currently these are both mixed in the same graph, even though they have
very different purposes and are used at distinct stages in the
compositing process. The patch introduces dedicated graph classes for
nodes and for operations.
This removes the need for a lot of special case checks (isOperation etc.)
and explicit type casts. It simplifies the code since it becomes clear
at every stage what type of node we are dealing with. The compiler can
use static typing to avoid common bugs from mixing up these types and
fewer runtime sanity checks are needed.
== Simplified Node Conversion ==
Converting nodes to operations was previously based on "relinking", i.e.
nodes would start with by mirroring links in the Blender DNA node trees,
then add operations and redirect these links to them. This was very hard
to follow in many cases and required a lot of attention to avoid invalid
states.
Now there is a helper class called the NodeConverter, which is passed to
nodes and implements a much simpler API for this process. Nodes can add
operations and explicit connections as before, but defining "external"
links to the inputs/outputs of the original node now uses mapping
instead of directly modifying link data. Input data (node graph) and
result (operations graph) are cleanly separated.
== Removed Redundant Data Structures ==
A few redundant data structures have been removed, notably the
SocketConnection. These are only needed temporarily during graph
construction. For executing the compositor operations it is perfectly
sufficient to store only the direct input link pointers. A common
pointer indirection is avoided this way (which might also give a little
performance improvement).
== Avoid virtual recursive functions ==
Recursive virtual functions are evil. They are very hard to follow
during debugging. At least in the parts this patch is concerned with
these functions have been replaced by a non-virtual recursive core
function (which might then call virtual non-recursive functions if
needed). See for example NodeOperationBuilder::group_operations.
nodes (Blur) causes crash due to chained read/write buffer operations.
The way read/write buffer operations are created for both the wrapped
translate node and then the "complex" blur node creates a chain of
buffers in the same ExecutionGroup. This leaves the later write buffer
operations without a proper "executor" group and fails on assert.
Solution for now is to check for existing output buffer operations like
it already happens for inputs. This is extremely ugly code, but should
become a lot more transparent after compositor cleanup ({D309}).
As discussed in T38340 the solution is to use the current scene from
context whenever feasible.
Composite does not use node->id at all now, the scene which owns the
compositing node tree is retrieved from context instead.
Defocus node->id is made editable by the user. By default it is not set,
which also will make it use the contextual scene and camera info.
The node->id pointer in Defocus is **not** cleared in older blend files.
This is done for backward compatibility: the node will then behave as
before in untouched scenes.
File Output nodes also don't store scene in node->id. This is only needed
when creating a new node for initializing the file format.
Reviewers: brecht, jbakker, mdewanchand
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D290
Debug code for graphviz output moved to a dedicated file COM_Debug.h/cpp.
The DebugInfo class has only static functions, which are called from a number of places to keep track of what is happening in the compositor. If debugging is disabled these are just inline stubs, so we
don't need #ifdefs everywhere and don't get any overhead.
The graphviz output is much more useful now. DebugInfo keeps track of node names in a static string map for meaningful names. It uses a number of colors for various special operation classes.
ExecutionGroups are indicated in graphviz with clusters.
Currently the graphviz .dot files are stored in the BLI_temporary_dir() folder. A separate dot file is generated for each stage of the ExecutionGroup scheduling, this is intended to give some idea of the
compositor progress, but could still be improved.
The design changes coming with pynodes for the node editor allow editing multiple node groups or pinning. This is great for working on different node groups without switching between them all the time, but it causes a problem for viewer nodes: these nodes all write to the same Image data by design, causing access conflicts and in some cases memory corruption. This was not a problem before pynodes because the editor would only allow 1 edited node group at any time. With the new flexibility of node editors this restriction is gone.
In order to avoid concurrent write access to the viewer image buffer and resolve the ambiguity this patch adds an "active viewer key" to the scene->nodetree (added in bNodeTree instead of Scene due to otherwise circular DNA includes). This key identifies a specific node tree/group instance, which enables the compositor to selectively enable only 1 viewer node.
The active viewer key is switched when opening/closing node groups (push/pop on the snode->treepath stack) or when selecting a viewer node. This way only the "last edited" viewer will be active.
Eventually it would be nicer if each viewer had its own buffer per node space so one could actually compare viewers without switching. But that is a major redesign of viewer nodes and images, not a quick fix for bcon4 ...
This commit simply implements mapping from centered cropped canvas
to a full-frame coordinates, so operations like alpha-overing render
result on top of image will be properly aligned.
This makes compositing as fast as it's possible in this case.
The only thing is border render+crop will still give funcy
results. This is the next thing to be solved in compositor.
PyNodes opens up the node system in Blender to scripters and adds a number of UI-level improvements.
=== Dynamic node type registration ===
Node types can now be added at runtime, using the RNA registration mechanism from python. This enables addons such as render engines to create a complete user interface with nodes.
Examples of how such nodes can be defined can be found in my personal wiki docs atm [1] and as a script template in release/scripts/templates_py/custom_nodes.py [2].
=== Node group improvements ===
Each node editor now has a tree history of edited node groups, which allows opening and editing nested node groups. The node editor also supports pinning now, so that different spaces can be used to edit different node groups simultaneously. For more ramblings and rationale see (really old) blog post on code.blender.org [3].
The interface of node groups has been overhauled. Sockets of a node group are no longer displayed in columns on either side, but instead special input/output nodes are used to mirror group sockets inside a node tree. This solves the problem of long node lines in groups and allows more adaptable node layout. Internal sockets can be exposed from a group by either connecting to the extension sockets in input/output nodes (shown as empty circle) or by adding sockets from the node property bar in the "Interface" panel. Further details such as the socket name can also be changed there.
[1] http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/User:Phonybone/Python_Nodes
[2] http://projects.blender.org/scm/viewvc.php/trunk/blender/release/scripts/templates_py/custom_nodes.py?view=markup&root=bf-blender
[3] http://code.blender.org/index.php/2012/01/improving-node-group-interface-editing/
This adds border option to compositor, which affects on
a backdrop and viewer nodes, which is useful for faster
previews and tweaks.
Final compositing still happens for the whole frame, but
if it'll be needed it's not so difficult to support it
as well.
To use border there's Ctrl-B shortcut in the compositor
editor, which i used to define region you want to restrict
compositing to. There's also "Viewer Border" option in
the N-panel in case you'll want to disable border
compositing.
Some areas could be cleaned a bit, like ideally it shall
not be viewer image clearing in viewer_border_update RNA
callback, but currently it's not so much clear how to
make it the same fast as simple memset and glue it
somehow to compositor. Will think of nicer solution a
bit later.
Replace old color pipeline which was supporting linear/sRGB color spaces
only with OpenColorIO-based pipeline.
This introduces two configurable color spaces:
- Input color space for images and movie clips. This space is used to convert
images/movies from color space in which file is saved to Blender's linear
space (for float images, byte images are not internally converted, only input
space is stored for such images and used later).
This setting could be found in image/clip data block settings.
- Display color space which defines space in which particular display is working.
This settings could be found in scene's Color Management panel.
When render result is being displayed on the screen, apart from converting image
to display space, some additional conversions could happen.
This conversions are:
- View, which defines tone curve applying before display transformation.
These are different ways to view the image on the same display device.
For example it could be used to emulate film view on sRGB display.
- Exposure affects on image exposure before tone map is applied.
- Gamma is post-display gamma correction, could be used to match particular
display gamma.
- RGB curves are user-defined curves which are applying before display
transformation, could be used for different purposes.
All this settings by default are only applying on render result and does not
affect on other images. If some particular image needs to be affected by this
transformation, "View as Render" setting of image data block should be set to
truth. Movie clips are always affected by all display transformations.
This commit also introduces configurable color space in which sequencer is
working. This setting could be found in scene's Color Management panel and
it should be used if such stuff as grading needs to be done in color space
different from sRGB (i.e. when Film view on sRGB display is use, using VD16
space as sequencer's internal space would make grading working in space
which is close to the space using for display).
Some technical notes:
- Image buffer's float buffer is now always in linear space, even if it was
created from 16bit byte images.
- Space of byte buffer is stored in image buffer's rect_colorspace property.
- Profile of image buffer was removed since it's not longer meaningful.
- OpenGL and GLSL is supposed to always work in sRGB space. It is possible
to support other spaces, but it's quite large project which isn't so
much important.
- Legacy Color Management option disabled is emulated by using None display.
It could have some regressions, but there's no clear way to avoid them.
- If OpenColorIO is disabled on build time, it should make blender behaving
in the same way as previous release with color management enabled.
More details could be found at this page (more details would be added soon):
http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Dev:Ref/Release_Notes/2.64/Color_Management
--
Thanks to Xavier Thomas, Lukas Toene for initial work on OpenColorIO
integration and to Brecht van Lommel for some further development and code/
usecase review!
1. first pass only fast nodes are calculated and only to the active
viewer node
2. second pass all nodes to all outputs
Temp disabled highlights because of random crashes.
- [#31777] Border Crop gives black
- [#31768] Crash when connecting a Math node to a translate node in Tiles comp
- [#31638] View node in new node compo system crashes when inside a group
* make sure a very fast vignette can be made by using a EliipseMask + Fast Gaussian blur
`````|````` | | | ..''''
| | | |______ .''
| | | | ..'
| | |_______ |___________ ....''
merge to TRUNK!
* The old compositor is still available (Debug Menu: 200)
This commit was brought to you by:
Developers:
* Monique Dewanchand
* Jeroen Bakker
* Dalai Felinto
* Lukas Tönne
Review:
* Brecht van Lommel
Testers:
* Nate Wiebe
* Wolfgang Faehnle
* Carlo Andreacchio
* Daniel Salazar
* Artur Mag
* Christian Krupa
* Francesco Siddi
* Dan McGrath
* Bassam Kurdali
But mostly by the community:
Gold:
Joshua Faulkner
Michael Tiemann
Francesco Paglia
Blender Guru
Blender Developers Fund
Silver:
Pablo Vazquez
Joel Heethaar
Amrein Olivier
Ilias Karasavvidis
Thomas Kumlehn
Sebastian Koenig
Hannu Hoffrén
Benjamin Dansie
Fred M'ule
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Valentijn Bruning
Paul Holmes
Clemens Rudolph
Juris Graphix
David Strebel
Ronan Zeegers
François Tarlier
Felipe Andres Esquivel Reed
Olaf Beckman
Jesus Alberto Olmos Linares
Kajimba
Maria Figueiredo
Alexandr Galperin
Francesco Siddi
Julio Iglesias Lopez
Kjartan Tysdal
Thomas Torfs
Film Works
Teruyuki Nakamura
Roger Luethi
Benoit Bolsee
Stefan Abrahamsen
Andreas Mattijat
Xavier Bouchoux
Blender 3D Graphics and Animation
Henk Vostermans
Daniel Blanco Delgado
BlenderDay/2011
Bradley Cathey
Matthieu Dupont de Dinechin
Gianmichele Mariani
Jérôme Scaillet
Bronze (Ivo Grigull, Dylan Urquidi, Philippe Derungs, Phil Beauchamp, Bruce Parrott, Mathieu Quiblier, Daniel Martinez, Leandro Inocencio, Lluc Romaní Brasó,
Jonathan Williamson, Michael Ehlen, Karlis Stigis, Dreamsteep, Martin Lindelöf, Filippo Saracino, Douwe van der Veen, Olli Äkräs, Bruno D'Arcangeli,
Francisco Sedrez Warmling, Watchmike.ca, peter lener, Matteo Novellino, Martin Kirsch, Austars Schnore, KC Elliott, Massimiliano Puliero, Karl Stein,
Wood Design Studios, Omer Khan, Jyrki Kanto, Michał Krupa, Lars Brubaker, Neil Richmond, Adam Kalisz, Robert Garlington, Ian Wilson, Carlo Andreacchio,
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Joseph Christie, Victor Hernández García, David Mcsween, James Finnerty, Cory Kruckenberg, Giacomo Graziosi, Olivier Saraja, Lars Brubaker, Eric Hudson,
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